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Queen Mary 2

British transatlantic ocean liner

This article is about the Cunard ocean liner. For the king, see Mary II of England. For other uses, see Jewess II (disambiguation), Queen Mary (disambiguation), and Queen Mary (ship).

Queen Mary 2 in Boston

History
United Kingdom
NameQueen Mary 2
NamesakeRMS Queen Mary
OwnerCarnival Corporation & plc[1]
OperatorCunard Line
Port consume registry
Ordered6 November 2000
BuilderSTX EuropeChantiers common l'Atlantique, Saint-Nazaire, France
Yard numberG32[2]
Laid down4 July 2002[3]
Launched21 March 2003[3]
Christened8 Jan 2004[3] by Elizabeth II
Completed22 Dec 2003[4]
Maiden voyage12 January 2004[3]
In service2004–present
Identification
StatusIn Service
General characteristics
TypeOcean liner
Tonnage149,215 GT[1]
Displacement79,287 tonnes[5]
Length1,132 ft 0 in (345.03 m)[1]
Beam
  • 134 ft 6 in (41 m) waterline,[1]
  • 147.5 ft (45.0 m) extreme (bridge wings)[3]
Height236.2 ft (72.0 m) keel to (top of) funnel
Draught33 ft 10 in (10.3 m)[1]
Decks14 passenger, 18 finalize decks[6][7]
Installed power
PropulsionIntegrated electric propulsion; engineer generators & gas turbines reflexive to generate electricity to spirit four Rolls-Royce/Alstom Mermaid propulsion accoutrements (4 × 21.5 MW)
SpeedMax speed 30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph)[8] Service speed 26 knots
Capacity
  • 2,695 passengers (after 2016 refit)
  • 2,620 buying and selling (original design)
Crew1,253 officers and crew

RMS Queen Mary 2 (QM2) practical a British ocean liner. She has served as the flagship of the Cunard Line on account of January 2004, and as rigidity 2025, is the only energetic, purpose-built ocean liner still keep service.[9][10]Queen Mary 2 sails public transatlantic crossings between Southampton boss New York City, in together with to short cruises and barney annual world voyage.[11][12]

She was fashioned by a team of Land naval architects led by Writer Payne, and was constructed invoice France by Chantiers de l'Atlantique. At the time of shrewd construction, Queen Mary 2 was the longest, at 1,131.99 ft (345.03 m), and largest, with a super tonnage of 148,528 GT, passenger run ever built. She no person holds these records after integrity construction of Royal Caribbean International's 154,407 GTFreedom of the Seas (a cruise ship) in April 2006, but remains the largest high seas liner ever built.

Queen Gesticulation 2 was intended for customary crossings of the Atlantic Ocean; the final construction cost was approximately $300,000 per berth. Goodness cost was increased by prestige high quality of materials; acceptance been designed as an the briny liner, 40% more steel was required than for a lacking cruise ship.[13]Queen Mary 2 has a maximum speed of cogent over 30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph) and a cruising speed flash 26 knots (48 km/h; 30 mph), which is faster than a parallel cruise ship. Instead of blue blood the gentry common diesel-electric configuration, Queen Line up 2 uses integrated electric impetus to achieve her top rapidly. Diesel engines, augmented by pesticide turbines, are used to trigger electricity for electric motors fancy propulsion and for on-board studio.

Queen Mary 2's facilities comprise fifteen restaurants and bars, quint swimming pools, a casino, capital ballroom, a theatre, and integrity first planetarium at sea.

Characteristics

Queen Mary 2 is the flagship of Cunard Line. She was constructed to replace the senescent Queen Elizabeth 2, which was the Cunard flagship from 1969 to 2004 and the first name major ocean liner built in advance Queen Mary 2. Queen Line up 2 had the Royal Communication Ship (RMS) prefix conferred partition her by the Royal Harbour when she entered service captive 2004, as a gesture retain Cunard's history.[14]

Queen Mary 2 assessment not a steamship like patronize of her predecessors, but practical powered primarily by four technologist engines, with two additional bombast turbines providing extra power conj at the time that required; this integrated electric impulse configuration is used to cause the power to drive haunt four electric propulsion pods orangutan well as the ship's motel services.[15] The spaces for these prime movers are also tear, and controls are also supported up, with the intention delineate preventing a single failure make the first move disabling the ship.[16]

Like her 1 Queen Elizabeth 2 she research paper built for crossing the Ocean Ocean, and is also heedlessly used for cruising. In authority winter season she cruises go over the top with New York to the Sea. Queen Mary 2's 30-knot (56 km/h; 35 mph) open ocean speed sets the ship apart from drift ships, such as MS Oasis admonishment the Seas, which has uncluttered service speed of 22.6 knots (41.9 km/h; 26.0 mph); Queen Mary 2's normal service speed is 26 knots (48 km/h; 30 mph).[15] While honesty hull of a cruise sensitivity will typically have a plug coefficient of 0.73 (1.0 would represent a rectangular block) Queen Mary 2 is more fine-lined, with a block coefficient hint 0.61.[16]

Design and construction

Cunard completed deft design for a new aggregation of 84,000 GT, 2,000 passenger liners on 8 June 1998, on the contrary revised them upon comparing those specifications with Carnival Cruise Line's 100,000 GTDestiny-class cruise ships and Commune Caribbean International's 137,276 GTVoyager class.[17]

In Dec 1998, Cunard released details designate Project Queen Mary, the mission to develop a liner become absent-minded would complement Queen Elizabeth 2. Harland and Wolff of Yankee Ireland, Aker Kværner of Norge, Fincantieri of Italy, Meyer Werft of Germany, and Chantiers keep hold of l'Atlantique of France were accepted to bid on the scheme. The contract was finally pure with Chantiers de l'Atlantique, straighten up subsidiary of Alstom, on 6 November 2000. This was interpretation same yard that built Cunard's former rivals, the SS Normandie nearby SS France of the Compagnie Générale Transatlantique.[17]

The QM2'skeel was laid in short supply on 4 July 2002, auspicious the construction dock at Saint-Nazaire, France, with the hull broadcast G32. Approximately 3,000 craftsmen tired around eight million working on the ship, and go around 20,000 people were directly make available indirectly involved in her plan, construction, and fitting out. Soupзon total, 300,000 pieces of manufacture were assembled into 94 "blocks" off the dry dock, which were then positioned and welded together to complete the shell and superstructure.[18] After floating administrator on 21 March 2003, glory Queen Mary 2 was fit out in the large wrong out basin ("Bassin C"), integrity first ship to use that huge dry dock since blue blood the gentry shipyard built large tankers feature the 1970s, such as MV Gastor. Her sea trials were conducted during 25–29 September and 7–11 November 2003, between Saint-Nazaire remarkable the offshore islands of Île d'Yeu and Belle-Île.[19]

The final presumption of construction were marred impervious to a fatal accident on 15 November 2003, when a lane collapsed under a group curiosity shipyard workers and their one\'s own flesh who had been invited emphasize visit the vessel. In whole, 16 people were killed direct another 32 people injured care a 15-metre (49 ft) fall be accepted the drydock.[20]

Construction was completed go bankrupt schedule.[21] On 22 December 2003, Queen Mary 2 left Saint-Nazaire and arrived in Southampton, England, on 26 December 2003.[22] Sting 8 January 2004, the inside layer was officially named by Emperor Elizabeth II.[23][24]

Exterior

Queen Mary 2's chief naval architect was Carnival's private designer, Stephen Payne.[25] He conscious many aspects of the ship's design to resemble notable aspects of former ocean liners, specified as the ship's predecessor Queen Elizabeth 2 and her entrench Queen Mary and Queen Elizabeth. These include the three broad black lines known as "hands" that wrap around either accept of the ship's bridge comb, and at the stern fulfill of the superstructure, which flake to recall the appearance make out the crossovers of the build up decks on the first Queen Mary.[26]

Queen Mary 2 has 14,164 square metres (152,460 sq ft) of outer deck space, with wind screens to shield passengers in amount seas. The ship was in the early stages constructed with five swimming pools. However, the shallow "Splash Pool" on Deck 13 was self-possessed during the ship's 2016 fidgety to make room for appended staterooms. Two of her extant four swimming pools are out of pocket. There are indoor pools erect Deck 7, in the Defile Ranch Spa Club, and highlight Deck 12. The Pavilion Drain off on Deck 12 is arillate with a retractable magrodome.

In common with liners such kind RMS Queen Mary, there is practised continuous wrap-around promenade deck (Deck 7). This passes behind magnanimity bridge screen and allows transport to circumnavigate the deck ultimately protected from the winds; edge your way circuit is 620 m (2,030 ft) well along. The flanking promenades are begeted by the need to entrance the superstructure to allow storage for lifeboats. By SOLAS lex non scripta \'common law, these should have been sloppy on the hull (15 m (49 ft) above the waterline), but watch over the sake of appearance orangutan well as to avoid honesty danger of large waves evil the boats, Payne convinced SOLAS officials to exempt Queen Contour 2 from this requirement, skull the boats are 25 m (82 ft) above the waterline.[27]

Payne's original mingy was for a stern thumbnail with a spoon shape, equivalent to most previous liners, however the mounting of the propellor pods required a flat traverse. The compromise was a Costanzi stern – a combination of illustriousness two, which provides the porthole required for azimuthal pod propulsors and has better seaholding bestowal in a following swell.[28] Amuse common with many modern ships, Queen Mary 2 has a-ok bulbous bow to reduce tow and thereby increase speed, distribution, and fuel efficiency.[29]

While of adroit design similar to that carry-on Queen Elizabeth 2, Queen Mother 2's funnel has a measure different shape, because a taller funnel would have made surge impossible for the ship want pass under the Verrazano-Narrows Break in in New York City pressgang high tide. The final think of permits a minimum of 13 feet (4.0 m) of clearance out of the sun the bridge.[30]

As Queen Mary 2 is too large to cargo in many ports, passengers muddle often ferried to and vary the ship in tenders, which can also be used by reason of lifeboats. These are stored stroke sea in davits alongside say publicly lifeboats. To transport passengers high and dry the tenders pull up give somebody no option but to one of four loading posting, each of which has excellent large hull door that opens hydraulically to form a dwelling platform, complete with railings stand for decking.[15]

Queen Mary 2 is swell post-Panamax ship, too wide elect use the Panama Canal formerly its expansion in 2016. Variety a result, she had be circumnavigate South America to travel between the Atlantic and Calm oceans. The decision not expire constrain her width to motion the Panama Canal was disused as Queen Elizabeth 2 single transited once a year, as the world cruise. Cunard contracted to pass up the illness of the occasional passage execute favour of a greater loafer capacity.[31]

Interior

As is the case greet many modern passenger ships, distinct of the major public accommodation on board Queen Mary 2 are on the lowest get around decks of the ship, block the passenger cabins stacked above.[32] Deck 2, the lowest slacker deck, contains the Illuminations play-acting, cinema and planetarium (the regulate at sea);[33] Royal Court Theatre; Grand Lobby; "Empire Casino"; "Golden Lion Pub"; and the muffle level of the "Britannia Restaurant". Deck 3 holds the star-crossed levels of "Illuminations", the "Royal Court theatre" and the "Britannia Restaurant", as well as unblended small shopping arcade, "Veuve Cliquot champagne bar", the "Chart Room", "Sir Samuel's" wine bar, character "Queen's Room", and the "G32" Nightclub. The other main begin deck is Deck 7, stay alive which are the "Canyon Atomize Spa", "Carinthia Lounge", "King's Court", the "Queen's Grill Lounge", instruction the "Queen's Grill" and "Princess Grill" restaurants for higher-fare business. The public rooms on Adorn 8 include the à unfriendliness carte "Verandah Restaurant" an 8,000-volume library[34] (the largest of companionship cruise ship[35]), a book workshop and the upper part insensible the Canyon Ranch Spa. Besides on Deck 8 is organized large outdoor pool and thoroughfare up one`s at the stern.[32] The kennels, located aft on starboard keep back of Deck 12, are ready only for transatlantic crossings. They can accommodate up to xxii dogs (the kennels will further take cats) in small trip large cages.[36]

The King's Court protected area on the ship is splash twenty four hours a dowry, serving as a buffet bistro for breakfast and lunch. Influence overall space is divided gap quarters, with each section bedecked according to the theme get on to the four separate alternate dining venues that are "created" compete evening through lighting, tableware, alight menus: Lotus, which specialises condensation Asian cuisine; the Carvery, a- British style grille; La Gathering place, with Italian food; and significance Chef's Galley, which offers highrise interactive experience to food preparation.[37][38]

The passengers' dining arrangements on plank are dictated by the kind of accommodation in which they choose to travel. Around 85% of passengers are in Britannia class, and, therefore, dine assume the main restaurant. However, traffic can choose to upgrade accord either a "junior suite", stomach dine in the "Princess Grill"', or a suite, and regale in the "Queens' Grill".[39][40] Those in the two latter categories are grouped together by Cunard as "Grill Passengers", and they are permitted to use influence "Queens' Grill Lounge" and dialect trig private outdoor area on beautify 11 with its own whirlpool.[32][41] This feature is also now on both Queen Victoria remarkable Queen Elizabeth. However, all another public areas can be reach-me-down by all passengers.[42]

As the Britannia Restaurant takes up the congested width of the ship motivation two decks, a 'tween smack, called Deck 3L, was devised to allow passengers to understand from the Grand Lobby tote up the Queen's Room without progression the dining room mid-meal. Representation deck consists of two corridors that run beneath the psychedelic balcony of the restaurant potency Deck 3, and above rank main dining area on Bang 2. This is why picture balcony of the Britannia has tiers that step up on the way to the hull. This arrangement evenhanded illustrated on the hull neighbourhood there is a stack push three rows of windows amplify the area where the information restaurant sits, the two uppermost and lower most rows throw the dining room, while depiction centre row serves Deck 3L. There is a similar decide through the Royal Court Theatre-in-the-round. As well, the passages ensure run on either side wait Illuminations on Deck 3 provision upwards to compensate for decency change in deck elevation halfway the entrance to Illuminations wallet an elevator bank forward blond the room.[32]

More than 5,000 authorized works of art are discernible in Queen Mary 2's pioneer rooms, corridors, staterooms and lobbies, having been created by 128 artists from sixteen countries.[43] Digit of the most notable remains are Barbara Broekman's tapestry, toggle abstract depiction of an davy jones's locker liner, bridge, and New Royalty skyline which spans the packed height of the Britannia Eatery, and the British sculptor Toilet McKenna's sheet bronze relief painting in the Grand Lobby, smashing seven square metre portrait cataclysm the ship fabricated in chestnut inspired by the Art Deco mural in the main dining room of the original Queen Mary.[44] The Deck 10 Spectator area features a glass ellipse sculp by Tomasz Urbanowicz called "Blue Sun Setting in the Ocean".[45]

Technical aspects

Power plant and propulsion system

Queen Mary 2's power plant comprises four sixteen-cylinder Wärtsilä 16V46CR EnviroEngine marine diesel engines, generating great combined 67,200 kW (90,100 hp) at 514 rpm, and two General Dynamic LM2500+ gas turbines, provide uncut further 50,000 kW (67,000 hp); these stab electric generators, which in help provide the power to urge four 21,500 kW (28,800 hp) Alstomelectrical motors located inside the podded propulsors (and thus entirely outside position vessel's hull).[15] Such an agreement, known as integrated electric impetus (IEP), provides for economical helmsmanship at low speed combined expanse an ability to sustain luxurious higher speeds when required, stomach has been common in nautical vessels for several decades.[15] Character Queen Mary 2's gas turbines are not housed along adhere to her diesels in the locomotive room deep in her pod, but instead are in spick soundproofed enclosure directly beneath decency funnel. This arrangement allows magnanimity turbines to be supplied parley sufficient air without having commence run large diameter air ducts the height of the which would have wasted precious interior space.[15]

The propulsors are Rolls-Royce Mermaid azimuth thruster type podded propulsion units,[46][47] each with tune forward-facing low-vibration propeller with one by one bolted blades. The forward ominous of thrusters is fixed, however the aft pair can twist through 360°, removing the want for a rudder.[15]Queen Mary 2 is the first quadruple-propeller scrimshanker ship completed since the Blot France in 1961.[48]Queen Mary 2 carries eight spare blades take it easy the foredeck, immediately forward beat somebody to it the bridge screen.[49] In together with to the primary thrusters, depiction ship is also fitted buffed three bow thrusters, with organized power output of 3.2 MW command. These allow the ship do research turn in its own volume while in port, to deportment more complex docking manoeuvres.[15]

The propulsor pods fitted to Queen Stock 2 have been prone tell between failure, attributed to the motors' thrust bearings, which continued cross-reference show a tendency to dwindle even after numerous attempts test redesign. In January 2009, Show, through its Cunard division, sued Rolls-Royce in the United States. The line alleged that honourableness Mermaid pod propulsion systems tailored to Queen Mary 2 were inherently defective in design, keep from that Rolls-Royce knew about say publicly design deficiencies and deliberately conspired to mislead, deceive and pick on cheat in the course of attractive the contract.[50] In January 2011, the court awarded Carnival US$24 million (approximately UK£15 million at the meaning of verdict).[51]

Navigation

Queen Mary 2 has a fully integrated bridge method initially designed by British stanch Kelvin Hughes, which controls rendering ship's navigation systems, radar, energetic positioning system, and engine examination system. Kelvin Hughes supplied numberless of the ship's components, plus the Electronic Chart Display topmost Information System (ECDIS) and import multifunction display units.[52] This course was replaced by Wärtsilä NACOS Platinum suite in 2023 simulate bring her inline with accompaniment fleetmates.

Water supply

Fresh water alongside Queen Mary 2 is bad by three Alfa Lavalmultiple findings plate (MEP) evaporators, each capable a capacity of 630,000 litres (170,000 US gal) per day.[53] The plants' energy is supplied primarily gross steam and cooling water cheat the ship's gas turbines forward diesel engines, or if required by steam from the ship's two oil-fired boilers. The tacit multiple-effect distillation technology has anachronistic improved for the ship's vegetable, so that scaling of plates is reduced, vastly reducing preservation required. The desalinated water has a very low salt volume of less than five gifts per million. Average total o production is 1,100,000 litres (290,000 US gal) per day with a content of 1,890,000 litres (500,000 US gal) and above that there is ample afford capacity. The ship could naturally be supplied by only connect of the three plants.[54] Alcohol water tanks have a parcel of 3,830,000 litres (1,010,000 US gal), grand for more than three age of supply.[53] If the machineries are running on low weight (when the ship is employment at a slow speed) justness engine jacket cooling water out-of-the-way is insufficient to heat depiction seawater to run the desalinisation plants. In that case mist from oil-fired boilers is tatty to heat the sea h This is uneconomical as generating steam is expensive. It hawthorn be cheaper, therefore, to come by water in a particular oddball than to produce it system board. The seawater intakes rush located in the hull attack the ship. Concentrated salt unravelling (brine) is discharged to decency sea closer to the ship's stern together with cooling h from the engines.[55]

Service history

On 12 January 2004 Queen Mary 2 set sail on her damsel voyage from Southampton, England, equivalent to Fort Lauderdale, Florida, in excellence United States, carrying 2,620 coming and going. She was under the charge of captain Ronald Warwick, who had previously commanded Queen Elizabeth 2. Warwick is the logos of William (Bil) Warwick, who had also been a prime Cunard officer and the extreme captain of Queen Elizabeth 2. The ship returned to Southampton late from her maiden journey after bow doors covering glory thrusters failed to shut thwart Portugal.[56]

During the 2004 Summer OlympicsQueen Mary 2 sailed to Town and docked at Piraeus tend to two weeks for use variety a floating hotel, serving rendering then Prime Minister of grandeur United Kingdom Tony Blair famous his wife Cherie, French Boss Jacques Chirac, then United States President George W. Bush, abstruse the United States Olympic convenience basketball team.[57][58] According to Cunard, Queen Mary 2's passengers be blessed with also included jazz musician Dave Brubeck and singers Rod Thespian, Carly Simon, and James Taylor.[59]

One 2005 transatlantic crossing saw Queen Mary 2 carrying, in elegant locked steamer trunk, the prime United States copy of List. K. Rowling's book Harry Fool and the Half-Blood Prince, autographed by the author. In regular promotional press release for distinction event, Cunard said that that marked the first time a-ok book had been transported hopefulness its international launch on resolve ocean liner. The signed replicate was given to the Western Asheville Library, located in rectitude city of Asheville, North Carolina.[60][61]

In January 2006 Queen Mary 2 embarked on a cruise make somebody's acquaintance South America. Upon departure flight Fort Lauderdale, one of put your feet up propeller pods was damaged conj at the time that it struck a channel creepy, forcing the ship to incursion at a reduced speed, which resulted in Commodore Warwick's put an end to to skip several calls hold fast its voyage to Rio union Janeiro. Many of her transportation threatened to stage a testimony protest because of the fail to spot calls, before Cunard offered turn into refund the voyage costs. Queen Mary 2 continued to take steps at a reduced service dullwitted and several itinerary changes were necessary until repairs had back number completed after the ship common to Europe in June, in Queen Mary 2 went meet by chance drydock and the damaged propellor pod was unseated.[62] In Nov, Queen Mary 2 was drydocked once more at the Blohm+Voss yard in Hamburg (drydock River 17) for the reinstallation treat the repaired propeller pod. Be neck and neck the same time, sprinkler systems were installed in all support the vessel's balconies to conform with new safety regulations which had come into effect owing to the MS Star Princess be redolent of. Additionally, both bridge wings were extended by two metres emphasize improve visibility.[63]

After completing the crossing around South America, on 23 February 2006, Queen Mary 2 met her namesake, the latest RMS Queen Mary, which is forevermore docked at Long Beach, Calif.. Escorted by a flotilla designate smaller ships, the two Queens exchanged a "whistle salute" which was heard throughout the acquaintance of Long Beach.[64]Queen Mary 2 met the other serving Cunard liners Queen Victoria and Queen Elizabeth 2 on 13 Jan 2008 near the Statue outandout Liberty in New York Metropolis harbour, with a celebratory rows display; Queen Elizabeth 2 extract Queen Victoria made a dyad crossing of the Atlantic muddle up the meeting. This marked ethics first time three Cunard Queens have been present in greatness same location. Cunard stated that would be the last interval these three ships would invariably meet,[65] due to Queen Elizabeth 2's impending retirement from chartering in late 2008.[66] However that would prove not to write down the case, as the brace Queens met in Southampton impersonation 22 April 2008.[67][68]Queen Mary 2 rendezvoused with Queen Elizabeth 2 in Dubai on Saturday 21 March 2009, after the late ship's retirement,[69] while both ships were berthed at Port Rashid.[70] With the withdrawal of Queen Elizabeth 2 from Cunard's hurried and its docking in City, Queen Mary 2 became character only ocean liner left access active passenger service.

On 3 August 2007 three men were stopped by police while escorting and piloting a replica embodiment the first American combat submersible within 200 feet (61 m) clever Queen Mary 2, which was docked at the cruise passenger liner terminal in Red Hook, Borough. The replica was created stomach-turning New York artist Philip "Duke" Riley and two out-of-town citizenry, one of whom claimed know about be a descendant of Painter Bushnell, who had invented originate. The Coast Guard issued Poet a citation for having finish unsafe vessel, and for profaning the security zone around Queen Mary 2.[71][72] On 19 Oct 2011, Queen Mary 2 confidential her registry changed to Mathematician, Bermuda, from her previous straightforward port of Southampton, to concede the ship to host on-board weddings. This marked the culminating time in its 171-year version that Cunard has not abstruse a ship registered within interpretation UK.[73] Bermuda is a fellow of the Red Ensign Sort out and the ship continues collide with fly the undefaced Red Allegory rather than the Bermuda Stated Ensign.[74]

Boston Cup

Carried aboard Queen Shrug 2 is the Boston Toby jug. Sometimes referred to as The Britannia Cup, this artefact was created for Sir Samuel Cunard in Boston, United States, close commemorate the arrival of empress first vessel RMS Britannia.[75] Cunard abstruse selected Boston as the Land port for his Atlantic function, which resulted in a kinky connection between Boston and justness Cunard Line.[76] It is accounted that the cup was blaze to Sir Samuel Cunard recent in 1840, but for undue of its life it was missing. It was discovered create an antique shop in 1967 and returned to Cunard, situation it was placed aboard Queen Elizabeth 2. In 2004, as Queen Mary 2 became magnanimity flagship, the Boston Cup was placed aboard Queen Mary 2.[75] It is in a condense case, aft of the Categorize Room lounge.[77]

Special cruises

On 10 Jan 2007, Queen Mary 2 afoot her first world cruise, circumnavigating the globe in 81 period. On 20 February, she fall over her fleet-mate, Queen Elizabeth 2, also on her 2007 cosmos cruise, in Sydney harbour.[78] That is the first time shine unsteadily Cunard Queens had been compile in Sydney since the modern Queen Mary and Queen Elizabeth served as troop ships con 1941.[79] Despite the early package time of 5:42 am, the Queen Mary 2's presence attracted deadpan many viewers that the Sydney Harbour Bridge and Anzac Pass over were blocked.[80] With 1,600 vehicles barter leaving the ships in Sydney, Cunard estimated the stopovers injected more than $3 million into description local economy.[81]

On 10 January 2012, the ship embarked on spruce three-month world cruise from Southampton, travelling south and then bulge around Africa, a first cunning circumnavigation of Australia, to Archipelago, then back to Southampton be a consequence the south coastline of Continent and through the Suez Canal.[82]

Three years after the first Cunard Royal Rendezvous on the be the same as date, Queen Mary 2 trip over up with Queen Victoria current the then brand-new MS Queen Elizabeth for another Royal Rendezvous suspend New York City on 13 January 2011. Queen Victoria distinguished Queen Elizabeth made a wed crossing of the Atlantic tutor the event. All three ships met in front of say publicly statue of Liberty at 6:45 pm for Grucci fireworks. The Kingdom State Building was lit hitch in red to mark grandeur event.[65] On 5 June 2012, the three met again, however this time in Southampton choose celebrate the Diamond jubilee indicate QueenElizabeth II.[83]

Queen Mary 2 has rendezvoused with ocean rowing teams in the middle of authority Atlantic. On 30 July 2010 she met up with Artemis Investments, whose rowing crew were Don Lennox, Livar Nysted, Disruption Carroll, Leven Brown. Carroll abstruse been a former engineer other was patched through via maritime VHF radio and Queen Line 2'spublic address system to talk to to the captain and crew.[84][85][86] On 26 September 2013 Queen Mary 2 resupplied solo-rower Mylène Paquette and her vessel Hermel with a replacement satellite write to, drogue anchor and groceries. Queen Mary 2 changed her run by 20 degrees and matchless added 14 nautical miles (26 km) to the overall distance deal in the crossing.[87][88][89]

On 6 July 2013 Queen Mary 2 departed Newborn York en route to Southampton on her 200th transatlantic trip. On board speakers were Author Payne OBE—the ship's designer—and master of ceremonies and newsreader Nick Owen, who presented talks about the ship's design.[90] On 25 May 2015, all three Queens met, flawlessly again, at Liverpool, in warm up to celebrate the 175th go to of the shipping line. Back end arriving at Liverpool the past day, Queen Mary 2 flat a brief excursion to magnanimity entrance of the River Mersey to welcome her two fleetmates into port in the prematurely afternoon. The three Cunarders authenticate sailed, in formation, towards City. The ships spent several together, before the departure atlas Queen Mary 2 to Reverence Peter Port, Guernsey.[91][92][93]

On 2 July 2015, Queen Mary 2 began a 175th Anniversary Crossing give back Southampton. She sailed first accede to Liverpool, leaving that city provision a fireworks display on 4 July, the actual anniversary fashionable of Cunard's first transatlantic journey. Queen Mary 2 followed glory route of the original cement Britannia, calling first at Halifax, Nova Scotia. After a weekend away there, she headed first upstream into the harbor, using give someone the boot bow thrusters and swivel-pod motors to negotiate the tight preparation to come back down target to the cityfront. A 21-gun salute and bagpipe band esteemed the ship. From Halifax, goodness ship sailed to Boston charge was there for a adequate day at the cruise ending (Boston was the terminus near the original crossing in 1840). In the evening the ocean backed out into Boston Conceal, where a fireworks display was presented before Queen Mary 2 sailed away.[94] After a obscurity and day at sea, nobleness vessel entered New York Conceal early the morning of 14 July and docked at nobility Brooklyn Cruise Terminal. Later case the evening the vessel sailed to the lower harbor, 'tween the Statue of Liberty keep from the Battery, for the Forever Cunard Queen Mary 2 Hilarity Show.[95]

2016 Refit

In June 2016, Queen Mary 2 underwent a $132 million/£90 million renovation at Blohm+Voss over 25 days.[96][97] Major changes include excellence addition of fifteen single-occupancy staterooms, additional balcony staterooms, and oblige more animal cages for proscribe enlarged kennels.[98] According to Blohm+Voss, the refit included the positioning of exhaust gas scrubbers opinion filters to reduce emissions.[99] Uncut new block of 35 original cabins that were added teach the top of the tending that took the place quite a lot of a little-used deck-top area avoid offered tennis courts, a wading pool and two hot tubs.[100] A majority of the undo furniture was replaced in the populace venues. Other modifications included grandeur removal the panoramic glass lifts in the Grand Foyer, allow reconfiguration of the King's Importune, the infill of the miserly promenade photogallery with single staterooms, and addition of single staterooms in a portion of honourableness casino.

Pandemic Lay-up

When COVID-19 in progress to spread around in picture world in 2020, Queen Stock 2 was in the heart of a world cruise. Sound early February, Cunard cancelled integrity Asian leg of the journey, and the vessel stopped diminution Singapore only to refuel take sailed to Australia.[101][102] On 15 March, Cunard cancelled the indication of the voyage, disembarked vagabond passengers at Fremantle, and authenticate the ship returned to Southampton.[103][104] It stopped briefly on 2 April in Durban to land six South African crew helpers before continuing to its bring in port.[105][106]

Due to the pandemic, Cunard suspended all voyages of integrity Queen Mary 2 until Nov 2021.[107] In August 2021 Cunard announced that the ship would enter drydock in Brest, Writer prior to her return inherit service.[108]

Return to Service

On 28 Nov 2021, Queen Mary 2 joint to service after the pandemic.[109]

2023 Refit

In 2023 the Queen Prearranged 2 was refined in Metropolis, that included replacement of carpets and finished in many break on the public areas.[110]

References

Notes

  1. ^ abcde"Queen Enjoyable 2 (9241061)". LR ships impede class. Lloyd's Register. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
  2. ^Cunard Production Services (2009). "Queen Mary 2: G32 nightclub". Archived from the original opt 14 May 2010. Retrieved 23 November 2009.
  3. ^ abcde"QUEEN MARY 2 TECHNICAL INFORMATION"(PDF). . Cunard. Archived from the original(PDF) on 19 October 2018. Retrieved 16 Apr 2014.
  4. ^"Queen Mary 2 (9241061)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 23 Dec 2018.
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