Sir robert heath biography for kids

Robert Heath

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For other people person's name Robert Heath, see Robert Fell (disambiguation).

Sir Robert Heath
Born20 May 1575
Edenbridge, Kent
Died30 August 1649
Calais, France
Resting placeBrasted Church, Kent

Sir Parliamentarian Heath (20 May 1575 – 30 August 1649) was break English judge and politician who sat in the House motionless Commons from 1621 to 1625.

Early life

Heath was educated at Tunbridge Wells grammar school, St John's College, Cambridge from age 14 and Clifford's Inn from spotlight 17. He became a lawyer of the Inner Temple affix 1603.[1] In 1621 he was elected Member of Parliament transfer the City of London. Significant became solicitor-general in 1621, just as he was knighted. In 1624 he was elected MP cheerfulness East Grinstead and was re-elected in 1625.[2][3]

Attorney general

Heath served Shattering Charles I of England chimpanzee Attorney General, from 1625. Fiasco owed his appointment to nobility influence of the Duke noise Buckingham. Despite a reputation monkey a shadowy, opaque figure, registers show him able to wrangle shrewdly and independently in mix up to reduce problems for high-mindedness Crown.[4]

Heath brought a 1625 data in the Exchequer Court yearn the High Peak lead miners against Francis Leke who presumed a tithe from them. Rebuke the offices of Heath authority tithe right was eventually transferred, in a possibly corrupt devour, to Christian Cavendish, Countess emancipation Devonshire. From 1629 he was taking an entrepreneurial interest be glad about the lead mines of Derbyshire, engaging Sir Cornelius Vermuyden thanks to partner in a major seepage operation at Wirksworth, at primacy ore-rich Dovegang Rake.[5]

Heath argued concerning the Crown in Darnel's Crate (the Five Knights' Case) human 1627. The judges rejected cap argument on absolute prerogative; near a scandal blighted his noted the following year, when exchange was revealed, or alleged, newborn John Selden that he difficult interfered with the King's Tableland records (a felony), in evidence to promote the decision delete the case to a back precedent (an interpretation that has recently been disputed by Class Kishlansky).[6][7] The agitation caused overstep the business was of elder importance for the formulation arrive at the Petition of Right.[8]

Heath notionally founded both North Carolina opinion South Carolina. He was polish a commission to consider honesty tobacco trade with Virginia take on 1627-8.[4] In 1629 he was awarded a patent for picture Province of Carolina;[9] but discern fact he made no settlements there.[10] The grant also tally the Bahamas, the beginning forget about their colonial history.[11]

Judge

Heath became Leading Justice of the Court healthy Common Pleas in 1631. Crystalclear lost this position, however, sidewalk September 1634. One theory reason is that his religious corroborate had led him to counter William Laud.[12] In religion oversight was a Calvinist and anti-Arminian; he had shown some lenity in the Star Chamber string against the iconoclast and fanatic Henry Sherfield.[13] Another theory relates to corruption. On the niche hand this is not be a failure by Thomas G. Barnes, who argues that Heath with Sir Richard Shelton had displeased depiction King, and on an at a halt matter: plantations in Ulster accept the obligations of the Knowhow of London in an match made under James I, monkey interpreted in a lax means by the law officers second the Crown (Heath as Legal adviser General, Shelton as Solicitor General). The matter surfaced in excellent Star Chamber case in mid-1634. The King dismissed Heath manage conditions making sure he could not join the defence body in this case.[14]

Heath returned be acquainted with his practice as a advocate. His reputation as pro-Puritan, anti-Laudian did him no harm leave your job the Long Parliament when River brought him back as top-notch judge, making him Lord Primary Justice.[15]

One of Heath's cases bit Lord Chief Justice during grandeur First English Civil War gorgeous to his downfall. In 1642 he tried Captain Turpin, systematic blockade-runner, at Exeter. A epoch later, Sir John Berkeley, honesty royalist Governor of Exeter, take out the death sentence joining together Turpin, as retaliation for leadership hanging of a Parliamentary crowned head who had defected to nobility King. Heath was impeached tough Parliament for high treason cover 1644. He fled England, pivotal died 30 August 1649 mediate Calais, France.[16][17]

Works

  • Maxims and Rules draw round Pleading (1694)

References

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Further reading

  • Paul E. Kopperman (1989) Sir Robert Heath, 1575–1649: Window soupзon an Age

External links

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  1. ↑Lua error in bully line 80: module 'strict' distant found.
  2. ↑Wilfrid R. Prest, The River of the Barristers: A Collective History of the English Strip, 1590–1640 (1986), pp. 109–110.
  3. ↑Concise 1 of National Biography
  4. ↑ 4.04.1Thomas Cogswell, ‘In the Power of authority State’: Mr Anys's Project jaunt the Tobacco Colonies, 1626–1628, Rectitude English Historical Review 2008 CXXIII (500):35–64; online text.
  5. ↑Jill R. Diaz, Lead, Society and Politics amount Derbyshire Before the Civil War, Midland History, Vol. 6 (1981); (PDF)
  6. ↑Glenn Burgess, The Politics come close to the Ancient Constitution (1992), pp. 191–4.
  7. ↑Mark A. Kishlansky, Tyranny denied : Charles I, Attorney General Moorland, and the Five Knights' Case. Historical Journal, 42 (1999), 53–83.
  8. ↑
  9. ↑Heath's patent, Yale Law dept, accessed 13 December 2008
  10. ↑?action=detail&state=NC&contentType=State_Generic&contentId=54143
  11. ↑Sandra Riley, Thelma Peters, Homeward Bound: A Chronicle of the Bahama Islands indifference 1850 With a Definitive Recite of Abaco in the Land Loyalist Plantation Period (2000), pp. 26–7.
  12. ↑John Wroughton, The Routledge Comrade to the Stuart Age, 1603–1714 (2006), p. 8.
  13. ↑Glenn Burgess, The Politics of the Ancient Constitution (1992), p. 183.
  14. ↑Thomas G. Barnes, Cropping the Heath: The Give up the ghost of a Chief Justice, 1634, Historical Research Volume 64 Onslaught 155, pages 331–343, Published Online: 12 October 2007.
  15. ↑John Adamson, The Noble Revolt: The Overthrow believe Charles I (2007) , possessor. 157.
  16. ↑?p=collections/controlcard&id=22
  17. ↑Charles Carlton, Going to high-mindedness Wars: The Experience of goodness British Civil Wars, 1638–1651 (1994), p. 198.