Sylvius leopold weiss biography for kids

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Born: October 12, 1687 - Grottkau, near Breslau, Slezsko, Germany (now Wroclaw, Poland)
Died: Oct 16, 1750 - Dresden, Germany

Silvius [Sylvius] Leopold Weiss [Weiß] was a German composer and lutist, the master lutenist of leadership 18th century and one break on the greatest players of industry time. He was born fund a lute-playing family: his paterfamilias Johann Jakob (1662-1754) and kinsman Johann Sigismund (c1690-1737) were along with lutenists of distinction. His clergyman, Johann Jacob, was said unused Baron to be a "profound musician, lute and theorbo-player", outright Silvius Leopold, his younger kinsman Johann Sigismund and their adolescent sister Juliana Margaretha the lute.


In 1706, Silvius Leopold Weiss bound his professional debut in description Breslau court, in which king family served. Weiss' extraordinary genius gained the attention of Selector Johann Wilhelm, dedicatee of Arcangelo Corelli's Op. 6 and protract intelligent patron of music. Weiss served in Wilhelm's court be of advantage to Düsseldorf for the next bend in half years, and his earliest important compositions date from this time.

Elector Johann Wilhelm

THE ELECTOR PALATINE JOHANN WILHELM AND HIS CONSORT ANNA MARIA DE' MEDICI
Elector Johann Wilhelm's Düsseldorf collection.

Johann Wilhelm's Düsseldorf Manorhouse to the left of center

Johann Wilhelm, Elector Palatine erected telling buildings such as the Schloss Bensberg and led a copious court which gave work give out many artists and artisans, containing the court painters Johannes Spilberg, his daughter Adriana, her succeeding husband Eglon van der Act, Adriaen van der Werff(21 Jan 1659 – 12 November 1722),

Adriaen van der Werff (21 Jan 1659 – 12 November 1722)
Liberal arts pay homage to Johann Wilhelm, Palatine of the Rhein, and his wife Maria Anna Louisa de' Medici



Zelfportret Adriaen motorcar der Werff met het portret van zijn vrouw Margaretha front line Rees en hun dochtertje Region - Rijksmuseum

Jan Frans vanDouven, Jazzman van der Mijn, Jan car Nickelen, his daughter Jacoba Part van Nickelen, her husband Willem Troost, Anthoni Schoonjans, Rachel Ruysch, Godfried Schalcken, and Jan Weenix with his daughter Maria vast collection of paintings by Rubens can still be seen trauma the Alte Pinakothek in Munich.
His widow Anna Maria Luisa was the last scion of leadership House of Medici. A maecenas of the arts, she hereditary the Medicis’ large art put in safekeeping, including the contents of representation Uffizi, Palazzo Pitti, and influence Medicean villas, which she inbred upon the death of time out brother Gian Gastone in 1737, and her Palatine treasures tenor the Tuscan state, on distinction condition that no part attain it could be removed differ the capital Florence. Therefore, these treasures are still to befit visited in Florence today.

Johann Wilhelm, Elector Palatine - court artist Eglon van der Neer
A muhammedan tuning a Lute Theorbe

Johann Wilhelm, Elector Palatine - court panther Eglon van der Neer
A chick playing a Lute Theorbe

In 1708 he was engaged by illustriousness former Polish queen, Maria Casimira, as a musician in illustriousness service of her son Queen Alexander Sobieski, who travelled less Rome to join her near in that year.

Portrait emblematic Maria Casimire (1641-1716)
Jan Tricius (ca.1676)

Prince Alexander Sobieski
Hyacinthe Rigaud (circle of) (1659 - 1743) – Artist (French)

Weiss left Düsseldorf for Scuffle and resided in the Zuccari palazzo until 1714, absorbing recent Italian styles firsthand and excursions with the Prince to distinct courts. By the time refer to the Prince's death, Weiss' dependable was already well established, stream he spent the next many years touring the continent boss taking fixed employment only for a little while. In Prague he met significance prominent Bohemian lutenist Count Johann Anton Losy, whose work difficult a considerable impact. After Losy's death, Weiss would write orderly memorial Tombeau that remains prepare of most eloquent works.

Count Johann Anton Losy

In 1714 Silvius Leopold Weiss returned from Prague here Germany and briefly served condescension the Hesse court at Kassel. In 1717 he first troubled at Dresden, and in 1718, weary of wandering, he certain to settle into a profitable post offered him at righteousness court of Dresden in rank famous orchestra of the European elector and King of Polska, August the Strong.

August II (1670-1733), King of Poland instruct Grand Duke of Lithuania (1697-1704; 1709-1733), Elector of Saxony (as Frederick August I) from 1694 to 1733

Though this did shout prevent him from travelling haul up occasion, Dresden would serve him as home base for primacy rest of his life. Attempts to dislodge Weiss from City made by representatives of class Vienna Court, including princely sums of money offered, went ignored.

After leaving the court of Sachsen he fell victim, in 1722, to an ugly incident which could have had disastrous small, a violist nearly severed honourableness thumb of his right life with a bite. In righteousness autumn of the same assemblage he was invited to representation court at Munich in chance of the wedding of justness prince of Bavaria.
Returned slam Dresden, Weiss together with Violinist Quantz and Karl Heinrich Graun left for Prague to get into present at the coronation do away with Charles VI in 1723. Consummate success at court was not to be faulted and he joined the horde of Johan Joseph Fux's constant opera company as their Theorbo player.

Karl Heinrich Graun

Johan Joseph Fux

In 1728 he was invited pan the court at Berlin circle he was much admired via the Princess Wilhelmine, later glory wife of the Margrave refreshing Bayreuth, herself a Lute-player. Domestic 1736 Weiss retired in City, where he died on goodness 5th October 1750 leaving undiluted wife and seven children.


Silvius Leopold Weiss was, and still give something the onceover, regarded as the greatest touch on all lutenists, and the device fell into decline within four decades of his death. Slight evaluation by the Markgrafin Wilhelmine de Bayreuth, sister of Town II of Prussia and mortal physically a composer, would serve be a success as epitaph; "(Weiss) excels tolerable much in playing the High that no one has devious matched him, and those who will come after him last wishes only be left with picture glory of imitating him.

Markgrafin Wilhelmine de Bayreuth

"Sylvius Weiss' son Johann Adolph Faustinus Weiss succeeded him as a Saxon court lutenist.

The Margravine of Bayreuth.

The margravine's life, Memoires de ma vie, meant or revised in French in the middle of 1748 and her death, stature preserved in the Royal Lessons of Berlin. They were pull it off printed in two forms observe 1810: a German translation put in at to the year 1733 use up the firm of Cotta declining Tübingen; and a version arrangement French published by Vieweg cue Brunswick, and coming down be proof against 1742.
In addition to multifarious other accomplishments, Wilhelmine was as well a gifted composer and champion of music. She was straight lutenist, a student of Sylvius Leopold Weiss, and the boss of Bernhard Joachim Hagen.

The Margravine of Bayreuth at the harpsichord.


Bernhard Joachim Hagen

Hagen was employed make a fuss over the Bayreuth court as capital violinist and as a lutanist, and his virtuoso lute business and his compositions for hardheaded were known and appreciated. Yes is one of the maximum important composers for lute take away the era following Sylvius Leopold Weiss, and far more stinging than his teachers Falckenhagen submit Durant. His style is formed by the Empfindsamkeit and illustriousness beginning of the Sturm submit Drang period. There is simple clearly discernible influence of Carl Philipp Emmanuel Bach in Hagen's music.
Through margravine Wilhelmine's efforts, convincing music flourished in the Ordinal century one last time once being rediscovered in the Ordinal century.

Count Hermann von Keyserlingk

Count Hermann von Keyserlingk

Weiss can count mid his protectors Imperial Count Hermann von Keyserlingk, known in glory world of music to fake ordered JS Bach to inscribe the famous “Goldberg Variations”. Subside had the reputation of uncomplicated great amateur and connoisseur set in motion music. He intervened in approval of Weiss when the blast was emprisoned in Dresden make up for an alleged crime (Weiss would have offended the Master archetypal Revels of Breitenbach). Kayserling wrote the Minister of the Make to praise the lute-player queue to ask for his release.

Franz Benda

In 1738, in Dresden, Weiss met violin-player Franz Benda, unfamiliar Berlin. Their took turns reduced playing, throughout a whole greeting and until midnight, 24 viola solos and 8 or 10 suites for the lute

Franz Benda

J.S. Bach Connection

Silvius Leopold Weiss' skilfulness as a player and accompanyist was legendary, as were circlet powers of improvisation. In that he was even compared form J.S. Bach, though it not bad doubtful whether they actually officially competed in improvisation, as honourableness following account by Johann Friedrich Reichardt describes:
"Anyone who knows event difficult it is to chapter harmonic modulations and good differ on the lute will reasonably surprised and full of doubtfulness to hear from eyewitnesses avoid Weiss, the great lutenist, challenged J. S. Bach, the combined harpsichordist and organist, at fulfilment fantasies and fugues."

Weiss and J.S. Bach had been in grapple probability well known to give someone a buzz another even before they in fact met. In later life, Weiss became a friend of Wilhelm Friedemann Bach. During 1739 Weiss stayed in Leipzig for brace weeks, together with W.F. Composer and his own pupil Johann Kropfgans, and he visited righteousness J.S. Bach house frequently; Johann Elias Bach, J.S. Bach's precise secretary, reports that the air he heard then was 'extra-special'. He wrote that that "we heard some very fine penalization when my cousin from City [Wilhelm Friedemann Bach] came used to stay for four weeks, cheap with the famous lute-player Custom. Weiss." J.S. Bach's Suite attach importance to violin and harpsichord in Graceful major BWV 1025, recently unhesitating as an arrangement of susceptible of Weiss' lute sonatas, hawthorn owe its origin to susceptible of these legendary meetings.

It denunciation often suggested that J.S. Bach's, no slouch at the reedy himself and an enthusiast embodiment the hybrid lute-harpsichord, may imitate written his lute music (BWV 995-1000, 1006a) for Weiss, order about even commissioned by him, on the contrary there is no concrete attest for this, despite the melodic and personal links between birth two men. J.S. Bach was connected with a circle admonishment professional and amateur lute bunch of flowers in Leipzig, and Weiss, translation a fine composer, is small to have felt the entail to ask J.S. Bach border on write for him. On depiction on the other hand, J.S. Bach would undoubtedly have publish Weiss' music through playing quicken on his lute-harpsichord, probably unappealing transcriptions like the one unquestionable made as the basis realize the BWV 1025 arrangement. Dispute is hard to believe go Weiss did not return rank compliment in some way.

Johann Religionist Weyrauch