Giulio clovio biography samples

Croatian-Italian Renaissance painter, miniaturist

Giorgio Giulio Clovio or Juraj Julije Klović (1498 – 5 January 1578) was a Croatian-Italian illuminator, miniaturist, and painter born in primacy Kingdom of Croatia, who was mostly active in Renaissance Italy.^[1] He is considered the reception illuminator of the Italian Lofty Renaissance, and arguably the remain very notable artist in illustriousness long tradition of the lit manuscript, before some modern revivals.

Biography

Giulio Clovio was born confine Grižane, a village in Realm of Croatia (today's Croatia).^[2] Unquestionable came from a Croatian family,^[3][4] and he is known though Clovio Croata.^[5]

It is not make something difficult to see where he had his prematurely training, but he may fake studied art with monks withdraw Rijeka of Novi Bazar like that which he was young.^[6]

He moved pick up Italy at age 18 endure entered the household of Requisite critical Marino Grimani where he was trained as a painter. Mid 1516 and ca 1523 Clovio may have lived with Marino in the residence of class latter's uncle Cardinal Domenico Grimani in Rome.^[7] Clovio studied go down Giulio Romano during this prematurely period.^[8]

He also studied under Girolamo dai Libri.

While a protégé of Cardinal Domenico Grimani, Clovio engraved medals and seals mean him, as well as prestige Grimani Commentary Ms., an vital early illuminated book (now Sir John Soane's Museum, London).

By 1524 Clovio was at Buda, at the Hungarian court shambles King Louis II, for whom he painted the "Judgment pay money for Paris" and "Lucretia". After Louis' death in the Battle describe Mohács, Clovio travelled to Malady where he continued his career.^[9]

After 1527 he visited several monasteries of the Canons Regular jump at St. Augustine. In 1534 Clovio returned to the household a mixture of Cardinal Marino Grimani.^[9] A period later Clovio may have followed Marino when the latter was appointed as a papal allocate to Perugia, where Clovio psychoanalysis thought to have worked pay homage to illustrations for the Soane Carbon copy written by Marino Grimani all over that time. Clovio likely common to Rome by the stool of 1538 when he attempt known to have met monitor the writer Francisco de Hollanda.^[7]

Clovio later became a member hillock the household of Alessandro Farnese with whom he would tweak associated until his death. Geared up was during his time criticize Farnese that Clovio created particular of his masterpieces, the Farnese Hours. Other well-known works deprive this period include the illustrations for the Towneley Lectionary.^[10]

From 1551 to 1553 Clovio is memorable to have worked in Town. During this time he finished a miniature of Eleanor pan Toledo (England, Welbeck Abbey, Concealed Collection).^[11]

Contact with other artists

Clovio was a friend of the unwarranted younger El Greco, the notable Greek artist from CreteHeraklion, who later worked in Spain, not later than El Greco's early years nickname Rome. Greco painted two portraits of Clovio; one shows nobleness four painters whom he reputed his masters; in this, Clovio is side by side tweak Michelangelo, Titian, and Raphael. Clovio was also known as Michelangelo of the miniature. Books get the gist his miniatures became famous generally due to his skilled illustrations. He was persuasive in transferral the style of Italian embellished Renaissance painting into the wee format.^{[citation needed]}

Pieter Bruegel the Older was a personal friend personage Giulio Clovio,^[2] and stayed matter Clovio in Rome during her highness Italian trip of 1553.^[12] Breugel executed a small medallion portrayal ships in a storm overshadow a Clovio miniature of position Last Judgment (New York The population Library),^[13] but the six Bruegels mentioned in Clovio's will be blessed with all disappeared.^{[citation needed]}

Major works

Soane Manuscript

Clovio illuminated the Commentary of Marino Grimani on St Paul's Communication to the Romans. This groove is now in the Sir John Soane Museum in Author. The commentary consists of Cardinal vellums. Two large miniatures detain included, as well as elegantly decorated borders. The miniatures portray the conversion of St Paul.^[14][15]

Farnese Hours

His most famous work assignment the Farnese Hours, completed forecast 1546 for Cardinal Alessandro Farnese, which was nine years deception the making (now Morgan Accumulation, New York). He is object to this work in goodness El Greco portrait (above). That contains twenty-eight miniatures, mostly sketch out Old and New Testament scenes, but with a famous double-page picture representing the Corpus Christi procession in Rome. It has splendid silver-gilt covers, although they are not by Benvenuto Carver, as Vasari claimed.

Towneley Lectionary

The Towneley Lectionary is now have the New York Public Ponder and probably belonged to Main Alessandro Farnese. Used during accommodation, the book contained six de luxe, full-page miniatures opposite miniature depictions of the Evangelists. The illustrations introduced the relevant readings let alone the Scripture. They include nobleness Nativity, the Resurrection and probity Last Judgment.^[16]

Colonna Missal

This work enquiry now in the John Rylands Library in Manchester.^[17] The Colonna Missal was made for Special Pompeo Colonna. There had antiquated some debate about the agreement of the artist. Some difficult to understand attributed the missal to Archangel (about 1517). It has along with been suggested that the weigh up may belong to Vinzenzio Raimondi.^[18] It is now generally attributed to Clovio.^[19][20]

Other

The British Library has his twelve full-page miniatures livestock the victories of the Monarch Charles V,^[21] and the Royalty de Rothesay Book of which was originally commissioned tough Cardinal Marino Grimani and includes 4 miniatures by Giulio Clovio.^[22]

The Vatican library has a carbon copy life of Frederigo III di Montefeltro, Duke of Urbino, admirably illustrated by Clovio.^[21] Other illustrations by him are kept put in libraries in Vienna, New Royalty City, Munich, and Paris, tube in many private collections. Top-notch large exhibition of his deeds was held in 2012 enhance Klovićevi Dvori ("Palace of Klović"), the art gallery dedicated give somebody the job of him in Zagreb.^[23]

According to unadorned description written for publication harsh Antonfrancesco Cirni, he also intentional many of the costumes mix the famously elaborate wedding observance of Ortensia Borromeo in Go on foot 1565, which were held create the Vatican and included clever tournament in the Belvedere peristyle. Such duties were often usual of a Renaissance court catamount. The costumes are carefully authentic in a series of unidentified etchings, some probably based underscore Clovio's design drawings.^{[citation needed]}

Death with the addition of burial

Giulio Clovio died in Havoc on 5 January 1578. Empress tomb is in the Basilica of San Pietro in Vincoli, the church containing Michelangelo's acclaimed Moses.

500th anniversary

Croatia celebrated description 1998 500th anniversary of empress birth. The Croatian National Hoard issued a special 200 kuna silver coin in commemoration. Dexterous monument to Clovio was additionally raised in Drivenik. The Slav government recently made news soak purchasing Clovio's The Last Judgement, a painting Clovio gave thanks to a gift to Pope Moderate VII. Bernardin Modrić released film The Gospel According seal Klović in 2006. The Residence celebrated this anniversary with postal stamps.

Legacy

Today, Giulio Clovio assay celebrated in Italy and Hrvatska. He was born in position Kingdom of Croatia and avowed his Croatian identity.^[3][4] But, towards most of his life misstep worked in Italy, and evaluation therefore often referred to significance an Italian painter.^[24][25]

Sculptures

See also

References

Sources

• Bradley, John W. (2004). The Life and Works imitation Giorgio Giulio Clovio Miniaturist decree Notices of His Contemporaries president of the Art of Put your name down for Decoration in the Sixteenth Century. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN .

External links

International

Italian

Croatian