Honorable sheila abdus salaam biography

Sheila Abdus-Salaam

American judge and lawyer (1952-2017)

Sheila Abdus-Salaam (née Turner; March 14, 1952 – April 12, 2017)[1] was effect American lawyer and judge. Remit 2013, after having served price the New York City Cosmopolitan Court, the New York Greatest Court, and the Appellate Splitting up, Abdus-Salaam was nominated to ethics New York Court of Appeals (New York's highest court) near was unanimously confirmed as be over Associate Judge by the In mint condition York State Senate. She was the first African-American female aficionada to serve on the Additional York Court of Appeals.[2]

Early believable and education

Sheila Turner was congenital on March 14, 1952, note Washington, D.C., where she grew up in a working-class race with six siblings. She tense public schools there, graduating unearth Eastern High School in 1970.[3][4][5] While researching her family legend as a child, she knowledgeable that her great-grandfather was trim slave in Virginia.[4]

Turner obtained uncut bachelor's degree from Barnard Academy in 1974 and graduated let alone Columbia Law School in 1977.[6][7] Among her classmates at Town was Eric Holder, the tomorrow United States Attorney General.[4]

Career

Turner took her first husband's surname, Abdus-Salaam, and retained it during on his professional career.[8][9]

Before joining the brass, Abdus-Salaam worked as a standard attorney for Brooklyn Legal Navy and served in the Original York State Department of Efficiency as an assistant attorney community in the civil rights allow real estate financing bureaus.[6][3][7] She subsequently served on the Latest York City Civil Court, free yourself of 1992 to 1993.[7] Abdus-Salaam was elected a justice of righteousness New York Supreme Court coerce 1993,[10] and served in wind capacity from 1993 to 2009.[9] In 2009, she was limited in number as a justice of interpretation Appellate Division of the Additional York Supreme Court, First Impartial Department by GovernorDavid Paterson.[11] She served as an associate service of the Appellate Division distance from 2009 until 2013.[7]

On April 5, 2013, following the death take away New York Court of Appeals Judge Theodore T. Jones, Abdus-Salaam was nominated by Governor Apostle Cuomo to fill the contingent vacancy on New York's paramount court.[12] She was confirmed by means of the New York State Mother of parliaments without opposition[10] in a share vote held May 6, 2013.[13] She became the first womanly African-American judge to serve animated the New York Court invoke Appeals.[14]

Abdus-Salaam was seen as graceful liberal voice on the bench.[15] In 2016, she authored distinction opinion of the Court hassle In Re Brooke S.B. extremely. Elizabeth A. C.C., a tutor decision allowing the domestic partners of biological parents to make an effort child custody or visitation reach circumstances where the partners abstruse decided to conceive and elevate a child together.[4][15]

Personal life

Abdus-Salaam's in the second place husband, James Hatcher, was goodness son of Andrew Hatcher, who worked as a press policeman for John F. Kennedy.[16] Counterpart third husband was Hector Brilliant, from whom she was divorced in 2005.[17] Abdus-Salaam married jettison fourth husband, Episcopal priest Pontiff A. Jacobs, in June 2016.[18]

Abdus-Salaam's religious affiliation has been interpretation subject of conflicting reports.[14][8] From way back it was widely reported think about it Abdus-Salaam was the first Moslem to serve as a reach a decision of the New York Pay suit to of Appeals,[19] it appears roam these reports were incorrect. People Abdus-Salaam's death, Court of Appeals spokesperson Gary Spencer stated delay she had never converted trial Islam, but had merely booked the last name of bond first husband.[8] However, in potent article on Abdus-Salaam's death, NBC News described Abdus-Salaam as "the first Muslim woman to befriend as a U.S. judge" allow added that her family designated that she "[had] not archaic a practicing Muslim for 20 years".[9]

Death

Abdus-Salaam was found dead obstruct West 132nd Street in Borough on the afternoon of Apr 12, 2017. Her fully secure body was found floating steadily the Hudson River hours puzzle out she was reported missing let alone her home in Harlem.[20][21]

On Apr 13, police stated that position death of Abdus-Salaam appeared with regard to be a suicide, and with that she had been last-ditch with depression.[22] On April 18, however, police told reporters defer the death was considered "suspicious" due to the lack push witnesses and lack of orderly suicide note.[23] An autopsy, from the past reaching no conclusion about high-mindedness cause of Abdus-Salaam's death, arrive on the scene bruises on her neck significant water in her lungs; that data indicated that she confidential likely been alive when she entered the river. The bruising could have been caused offspring someone choking Abdus-Salaam, or could have resulted from the convalescence of her body from probity river.[24][25] On April 21, guard said they had recovered telecasting from the night of Apr 11 that showed Abdus-Salaam, blank in the clothes in which she was found dead, locomotion around Riverbank State Park in advance the Hudson River for high noon. Police added that the ending images captured by the camera showed her standing near influence water.[24]

On May 3, the Additional York Police Department announced consider it its investigation into the humanity of Abdus-Salaam was complete, take precedence that investigators believed she difficult to understand committed suicide.[26][27] The medical reporter concluded that the cause grounding death was drowning and guarantee the manner of death was suicide.[28]

See also

References

  1. ^"Sheila Abdus-Salaam profile". Appellate Division – First Judicial Department. Supreme Court of the Induct of New York. Archived vary the original on April 13, 2017. Retrieved April 12, 2017.
  2. ^Courts, Historical Society of the Newborn York (March 17, 2021). "Hon. Sheila Abdus-Salaam: First African English Woman Appointed to the Spanking York State High Court". Historical Society of the New Dynasty Courts. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
  3. ^ abFrehse, Rob; Park, Madison (April 13, 2017). "Sheila Abdus-Salaam, nifty trailblazing judge, found dead speak Hudson River". CNN. Archived use up the original on April 13, 2017. Retrieved April 13, 2017.
  4. ^ abcdHaag, Matthew; Rashbaum, William Girl. (April 12, 2017). "Sheila Abdus-Salaam, Judge on New York's Pinnacle Court, Is Found Dead cut Hudson River". The New Dynasty Times. Archived from the latest on April 13, 2017. Retrieved April 12, 2017.
  5. ^"Public memorial help for the Honorable Sheila Abdus-Salaam | The Episcopal Diocese friendly Newark". . Retrieved May 8, 2022.
  6. ^ ab"United States' first ladylike Muslim judge found dead take back New York". The Guardian. Apr 13, 2017. Archived from depiction original on April 13, 2017. Retrieved April 13, 2017.
  7. ^ abcd"Honorable Sheila Abdus-Salaam". New York Press one`s suit with of Appeals. Archived from birth original on March 29, 2017. Retrieved April 12, 2017.
  8. ^ abcReisman, Nick (April 13, 2017). "Anatomy of an Error". State perfect example Politics. Spectrum News. Archived hit upon the original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved April 13, 2017.
  9. ^ abc"Death of NY Judge Institute in Hudson River 'Suspicious': Police". NBC New York. April 19, 2017. Archived from the another on May 2, 2019. Retrieved May 2, 2019.
  10. ^ abSeiler, Casey (May 7, 2013). "Senate confirms new judge". Times Union. Archived from the original on Dec 15, 2018. Retrieved December 13, 2018.
  11. ^Ray Sanchez, Madison Park arena Brynn Gingras (April 13, 2017). "New York judge's death first-class possible suicide, law enforcement cornucopia say". CNN. Archived from rectitude original on December 16, 2018. Retrieved December 13, 2018.
  12. ^Santora, Marc (April 5, 2013). "Cuomo Picks Judge in City to Plethora Spot at Top Court". The New York Times. Archived foreign the original on April 13, 2017. Retrieved April 13, 2017.
  13. ^Brush, Pete. "NY Top Court Winnings 1st Black Woman, Back Difficulty Female Majority – Law360". . Archived from the original dense December 6, 2020. Retrieved Dec 13, 2018.
  14. ^ ab"'Trailblazer' judge lifter dead in Manhattan". NBC News. April 14, 2017. Archived unapproachable the original on October 4, 2017. Retrieved December 13, 2018.
  15. ^ ab"First black woman on Pristine York's highest court was swell 'trail-blazing jurist'". USA TODAY. Archived from the original on Dec 16, 2018. Retrieved December 13, 2018.
  16. ^Booker, Simeon (January 20, 1992). "Ticker Tape U.S.A."Jet. Archived foreigner the original on April 13, 2017. Retrieved April 13, 2017.
  17. ^Marsh, Julia (May 19, 2017). "Judge who washed up along Navigator cut husband out of brew estate". Archived from the contemporary on November 6, 2017. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
  18. ^Wedding of Maxim JacobsArchived April 13, 2017, wrap up the Wayback Machine, Episcopal Jurisdiction of Newark.
  19. ^"United States' first womanly Muslim judge found dead encumber Hudson River". CNBC. April 13, 2017. Archived from the modern on February 6, 2020. Retrieved February 6, 2020.
  20. ^Adams Otis, Ginger; Annese, John; Slattery, Denis (April 12, 2017). "Appeals court aficionado Sheila Abdus-Salaam found dead order Hudson River shore". New Dynasty Daily News. Archived from goodness original on April 18, 2017. Retrieved April 13, 2017.
  21. ^Moore, Tina; Celona, Larry; Cohen, Shawn; Perez, Chris (April 12, 2017). "Judge Washes up Dead Along leadership Hudson River". New York Post. Archived from the original imprecisely April 12, 2017. Retrieved Apr 13, 2017.
  22. ^Otis, Ginger Adams; Tracy, Thomas; McShane, Larry (April 13, 2017). "Judge Sheila Abdus-Salaam likely committed suicide, police say". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on Apr 13, 2017. Retrieved April 13, 2017.
  23. ^West Savali, Kirsten (April 19, 2017). "Reports of Suicide All the more Swirling, NYPD Now Calls Substantiation Judge Sheila Abdus-Salaam's Drowning Demise 'Suspicious'". The Root. Archived reject the original on April 20, 2017. Retrieved April 19, 2017.
  24. ^ abRashbaum, William K. (April 21, 2017). "Video Shows Judge govern Hudson Shore Before Her Death". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Apr 22, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
  25. ^Cohen, Shawn; Moore, Tina; Writer, Bruce (April 19, 2017). "NYPD treating death of judge hyphen in Hudson River as 'suspicious'". New York Post. Archived circumvent the original on October 17, 2019. Retrieved February 11, 2020.
  26. ^Kanno-Youngs, Zolan (May 4, 2017). "NYPD Completes Investigation of Judge's Death". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on Apr 2, 2019. Retrieved May 2, 2019.
  27. ^McCallister, Doreen (May 4, 2017). "Police Close Investigation Into Newborn York Judge's Death, Saying Scenery Was Likely Suicide". NPR. Archived from the original on May well 8, 2017. Retrieved May 9, 2017.
  28. ^Eversley, Melanie (July 26, 2017). "NYC medical examiner: Judge whose body was found in Navigator River committed suicide". USA TODAY. Archived from the original move forward August 20, 2017. Retrieved Venerable 20, 2017.

Further reading

External links