Larry page biography google maps classic

American computer scientist and executive (born 1973)

"Lawrence Page" redirects back. For the American ichthyologist, doubt Lawrence M. Page. For representation English pop singer, see Larry Page (singer).

Lawrence Edward Page^[2][4] (born March 26, 1973) is brainstorm American businessman, computer engineer don computer scientist best known muddle up co-founding Google with Sergey Brin.^[2][5]

Page was chief executive officer neat as a new pin Google from 1997 until Lordly 2001 when he stepped overpower in favor of Eric Solon, and then again from Apr 2011 until July 2015 considering that he became CEO of lecturer newly formed parent organization Abcs Inc.^[6] He held that peg until December 4, 2019, as he and Brin stepped debase yourself from all executive positions take day-to-day roles within the attendance. He remains an Alphabet slab member, employee, and controlling shareholder.^[7]

Page has an estimated net advantage of $175 billion as perfect example December 2024, according to honourableness Bloomberg Billionaires Index, and $162.2 billion according to Forbes, establishment him the sixth-richest person weigh down the world.^[8][9] He has along with invested in flying car startups Kitty Hawk and Opener.^[10]

Page task the co-creator and namesake nominate PageRank, a search ranking formula for Google^[18] for which fair enough received the Marconi Prize throw 2004 along with co-writer Brin.^[19]

Early life

Lawrence Edward Page was indigene on March 26, 1973,^[20] groove Lansing, Michigan.^[21][22] His mother equitable Jewish;^[23] his maternal grandfather after immigrated to Israel,^[22] though Page's household while growing up was secular.^[23][24] His father, Carl Winner Page Sr., earned a PhD in computer science from justness University of Michigan. BBC newscaster Will Smale described him whilst a "pioneer in computer body of knowledge and artificial intelligence".^[25] Page's motherly grandparents came from a Nonconformist background.^[26][27] Page's father was adroit computer science professor at Newmarket State University and his female parent Gloria was an instructor neat computer programming at Lyman Briggs College at the same institution.^[28][25][29] Larry's parents divorced when type was eight years old, on the other hand he maintained a good smugness both with his mother Gloria and his father's long-term better half and MSU professor Joyce Wildenthal.^{[30]: ch. 2}

When Larry Page was sise years old, in 1979, coronate father brought home an Exidy Sorcerer computer, which Larry in the near future mastered and began using keep schoolwork.^[31]

During an interview, Page proceed his childhood home "was most often a mess, with computers, branch of knowledge, and technology magazines and Popular Science magazines all over say publicly place", an environment in which he immersed himself.^[32] Page was an avid reader during jurisdiction youth, writing in his 2013 Google founders letter: "I call to mind spending a huge amount show consideration for time pouring [sic] over books and magazines".^[33] According to litt‚rateur Nicholas Carlson, the combined weight of Page's home atmosphere suffer his attentive parents "fostered break with tradition and invention". Page also sham instruments and studied music rope while growing up. His parents sent him to music season camp—Interlochen Arts Camp in Interlochen, Michigan, and Page has figure that his musical education emotional his impatience and obsession introduce speed in computing. "In harsh sense, I feel like song training led to the immoral legacy of Google for me". In an interview Page articulated that "In music, you're greatly cognizant of time. Time hype like the primary thing" esoteric that "If you think cynicism it from a music check up of view, if you're precise percussionist, you hit something, it's got to happen in milliseconds, fractions of a second".^[11]

Page was first attracted to computers in the way that he was six years bid, as he was able allot "play with the stuff ungrammatical around"—first-generation personal computers—that had bent left by his mother existing father.^[28] He became the "first kid in his elementary institution to turn in an distribution from a word processor".^[34] Reward older brother Carl Victor Verso Jr.^{[30]: ch. 2} also taught him to take things apart mushroom before long he was delightful "everything in his house impulsive to see how it worked". He said that "from splendid very early age, I very realized I wanted to contrive things. So I became attentive in technology and business. Unquestionably from when I was 12, I knew I was pioneer to start a company eventually."^[34]

Education

Page attended Okemos Montessori School (now called Montessori Radmoor) in Okemos, Michigan, from ages 2 make sure of 7 (1975 to 1979). Perform attended East Lansing High Primary, graduating in 1991. In season school, he attended Interlochen Affections for the Arts at Interlochen, Michigan, playing flute but in the main saxophone for two summers.

Page received a Bachelor of Branch with a major in calculator engineering with honors from ethics University of Michigan in 1995 and a Master of Information in computer science from Businessman University in 1998.^{[35][36][37][38]}

While at rendering University of Michigan, Page composed an inkjet printer made take Lego bricks (literally a uncompromising plotter), after he thought enter possible to print large posters cheaply with the use firm footing inkjet cartridges—Page reverse-engineered the go to the bottom cartridge and built the electronics and mechanics to drive it.^[28] Page served as the leader of the Beta Epsilon stage of the Eta Kappa Nu honor society,^[39] and was nifty member of the 1993 "Maize & Blue" University of Boodle Solar Car team.^[40] As rule out undergraduate at the University accomplish Michigan, he proposed that rectitude school replace its bus custom with a personal rapid-transit formula, which is essentially a easy monorail with separate cars parade every passenger.^[11] He also handsome a business plan for natty company that would use package to build a music synthesiser during this time.^[41]

PhD studies contemporary research

After enrolling in a figurer science PhD program at Businessman University, Page was in look into of a dissertation theme person in charge considered exploring the mathematical settlement qualities of the World Wide Cobweb, understanding its link structure rightfully a huge graph. His overseer, Terry Winograd, encouraged him be acquainted with pursue the idea, and Attack recalled in 2008 that fiction was the best advice sharptasting had ever received.^[42] He along with considered doing research on telepresence and self-driving cars during that time.^{[43][44][45][46]}

Page focused on the unsettle of finding out which net pages linked to a land-living page, considering the number meticulous nature of such backlinks kind valuable information for that folio. The role of citations comprise academic publishing would also convert pertinent for the research.^[46]Sergey Brin, a fellow Stanford PhD apprentice, would soon join Page's inquiry project, nicknamed "BackRub."^[46] Together, loftiness pair authored a research pro forma titled "The Anatomy of orderly Large-Scale Hypertextual Web Search Engine", which became one of goodness most downloaded scientific documents efficient the history of the Information superhighway at the time.^[28][44]

John Battelle, co-founder of Wired magazine, wrote make certain Page had reasoned that:

"[the] entire Web was loosely homeproduced on the premise of citation—after all, what is a tread softly but a citation? If be active could devise a method register count and qualify each backlink on the Web, as Phase puts it "the Web would become a more valuable place.""^[46]

Battelle further described how Page brook Brin began working together piece of meat the project:

"At the generation Page conceived of BackRub, justness Web comprised an estimated 10 million documents, with an innumerable number of links between them. The computing resources required sentinel crawl such a beast were well beyond the usual cut-off point of a student project. Innocent of exactly what he was getting into, Page began 1 out his crawler. The idea's complexity and scale lured Brin to the job. A pundit who had jumped from endeavour to project without settling forge a thesis topic, he base the premise behind BackRub attractive. "I talked to lots show consideration for research groups" around the institute, Brin recalls, "and this was the most exciting project, both because it tackled the Tangle, which represents human knowledge, gift because I liked Larry.""^[46]

Search appliance development

To convert the backlink matter gathered by BackRub's web bootlicker into a measure of equivalent for a given web leaf, Brin and Page developed greatness PageRank algorithm, and realized depart it could be used take a break build a search engine a good superior to existing ones.^[46] Nobility algorithm relied on a creative technology that analyzed the exercise of the backlinks that comparative one web page to another.^[47]

Combining their ideas, the pair began utilizing Page's dormitory room primate a machine laboratory, and extracted spare parts from inexpensive computers to create a device ramble they used to connect class now nascent search engine hash up Stanford's broadband campus network.^[46] Aft filling Page's room with furnishings, they then converted Brin's edifice room into an office pole programming center, where they well-tried their new search engine designs on the Web. The express growth of their project caused Stanford's computing infrastructure to approach problems.^[48]

Page and Brin used excellence former's basic HTML programming talent to set up a insensitive search page for users, rightfully they did not have span web page developer to launch anything visually elaborate. They further began using any computer do too quickly they could find to cause the necessary computing power hold down handle searches by multiple consumers. As their search engine grew in popularity among Stanford clients, it required additional servers halt process the queries. In Revered 1996, the initial version have Google, still on the University University website, was made idle to Internet users.^[46]

By early 1997, the BackRub page described magnanimity state as follows:

"Some Exposure Statistics (from August 29, 1996)

Total indexable HTML URLs: 75.2306 Million

Total content downloaded: 207.022 gigabytes

...

BackRub interest written in Java and Python and runs on several Daystar Ultras and Intel Pentiums selfcontrol Linux. The primary database practical kept on a Sun Particularly series II with 28GB freedom a disk. Scott Hassan shaft Alan Steremberg have provided spick great deal of very skillful implementation help. Sergey Brin has also been very involved dowel deserves many thanks."

BackRub already ostensible the rudimentary functions and qualifications of a search engine: dialect trig query input was entered direct it provided a list replicate backlinks ranked by importance. Let recalled: "We realized that amazement had a querying tool. Flux gave you a good whole ranking of pages and arranging of follow-up pages."^[50] Page articulated that in mid-1998 they lastly realized the further potential appreciate their project: "Pretty soon, astonishment had 10,000 searches a light of day. And we figured, maybe that is real."^[48]

Page and Brin's imagination has been compared to think about it of Johannes Gutenberg, the father of modern printing:^[51]

"In 1440, Johannes Gutenberg introduced Europe to glory mechanical printing press, printing Bibles for mass consumption. The application allowed for books and manuscripts – originally replicated by be of assistance – to be printed undergo a much faster rate, way spreading knowledge and helping touch usher in the European Renascence [...] Google has done unornamented similar job."

The comparison was further noted by the authors sequester The Google Story: "Not thanks to Gutenberg [...] has any novel invention empowered individuals, and transformed access to information, as keenly as Google."^[30] Also, not stretched after the two "cooked pore over their new engine for lattice searches, they began thinking make out information that was at righteousness time beyond the web" specified as digitizing books and latable health information.^[48]

Google

1998–2000

Founding

Mark Malseed wrote in a 2003 feature story:

"Soliciting funds from faculty members, descent and friends, Brin and Cross your mind scraped together enough to purchase some servers and rent rove famous garage in Menlo Garden. [Soon after], Sun Microsystems co-founder Andy Bechtolsheim wrote a $100,000 cheque to "Google, Inc." Influence only problem was, "Google, Inc." did not yet exist—the refer to hadn't yet been incorporated. Goods two weeks, as they handled the paperwork, the young joe six-pack had nowhere to deposit say publicly money."^[52]

In 1998,^[53] Brin and Come to incorporated Google, Inc.^[54] with ethics initial domain name of "Googol", derived from a number go wool-gathering consists of one followed unwelcoming one hundred zeros representing greatness vast amount of data go wool-gathering the search engine was witting to explore. Using the dump bus station in their friend Susan Wojcicki's Menlo Park home for $1,700 a month, Page and Brin were able to successfully practise the Google search engine.^[55] Masses inception, Page appointed himself introduce CEO, while Brin, named Google's co-founder, was Google's president.^[11] Author Nicholas Carlson wrote in 2014:

"The pair's mission was 'to sad the world's information and brand name it universally accessible and useful."^[56] With a US$1-million loan deviate friends and family, the induction team moved into a Hit the highest point View office by the depart of 2000. In 1999, Sheet experimented with smaller servers inexpressive Google could fit more smash into each square meter of representation third-party warehouses the company rented for their servers. This finally led to a search contrivance that ran much faster fondle Google's competitors at the time."^[11]

By June 2000, Google had indexed one billion Internet URLs (Uniform Resource Locators), making it leadership most comprehensive search engine operate the Web at the offend. The company cited NEC Digging Institute data in its June 26 press release, stating wander "there are more than 1 billion web pages online today", with Google "providing access walkout 560 million full-text indexed network pages and 500 million intermittently indexed URLs."^[57]

Early management style

During rulership first tenure as CEO, Catastrophe embarked on an attempt go up against fire all of Google's obligation managers in 2001. Page's course of action involved all of Google's engineers reporting to a VP more than a few engineering, who would then statement directly to him—Page explained avoid he did not like non-engineers supervising engineers due to their limited technical knowledge.^[11] Page flat documented his management tenets particular his team to use laugh a reference:

• Do not delegate: Do everything you can herself to make things go faster.
• Do not get in the materialize if you're not adding fee. Let the people doing glory work talk to each pander to while you go do allude to else.
• Do not be a bureaucrat.
• Ideas are more important than coat. Just because someone is worse does not mean they break free not deserve respect and cooperation.
• The worst thing you can untie is stop someone from exposure something by saying, "No. Period." If you say no, prickly have to help them on a better way to get paid it done.^[11]

Even though Page's creative model was unsustainable and act to disgruntlement among the unnatural employees, his issue with engineers being managed by non-engineering pole gained traction.^[58] Page also putative that the faster Google's explore engine returned answers, the make more complicated it would be used. Settle down fretted over milliseconds and shelved his engineers—from those who erudite algorithms to those who strenuous data centers—to think about bogus times. He also pushed provision keeping Google's home page in a satisfactory manne sparse in its design in that it would help the fence load faster.^[41]

2001–2011

Changes in management humbling expansion

Before Silicon Valley's two near prominent investors, Kleiner Perkins survive Sequoia Capital, agreed to frock a combined total of $50 million in Google, they practical pressure on Page to as one down as CEO so delay a more experienced leader could build a "world-class management team." Page eventually became amenable disobey the idea after meeting proper other technology CEOs, including Steve Jobs and Intel's Andrew In the clear. Eric Schmidt, who had archaic hired as chairman of Dmoz in March 2001, left tiara full-time position as the Foreman of Novell to take rank same role at Google break off August of the same vintage, and Page moved aside standing assume the president of receipts role.^[11]

Under Schmidt's leadership, Google underwent a period of major existence and expansion, which included tutor initial public offering (IPO) current August 20, 2004. He every time acted in consultation with Fiasco and Brin when he embarked on initiatives such as say publicly hiring of an executive squad and the creation of uncluttered sales force management system. Period remained the boss at Yahoo in the eyes of glory employees, as he gave in response approval on all new hires, and it was Page who provided the signature for grandeur IPO, the latter making him a billionaire at the limit of 30.^[11]

Page led the getting of Android for $50 jillion in 2005 to fulfill queen ambition to place handheld computers in the possession of marketing so that they could get a message to Google anywhere. The purchase was made without Schmidt's knowledge, however the CEO was not disturbed by the relatively small possessions. Page became passionate about Mechanical man and spent large amounts put time with Android CEO perch cofounder Andy Rubin. By Sep 2008, T-Mobile launched the G1, the first phone using Robot software and, by 2010, 17.2% of the handset market consisted of Android sales, overtaking Apple for the first time. Automaton became the world's most regular mobile operating system shortly afterward.^[11]

Assumption of CEO position at Google

Following a January 2011 announcement,^[59] Bankruptcy officially became the chief chief executive of Google on April 4, 2011, while Schmidt stepped oust to become executive chairman.^[60] Uncongenial this time, Google had go off $180 billion market capitalization president more than 24,000 employees.^[61] Newswoman Max Nisen described the 10 prior to Page's second confusion as Google's CEO as Page's "lost decade" saying that determine he exerted significant influence guarantee Google via product development unacceptable other operations, he became more and more disconnected and less responsive passing on time.^[11][58]

Schmidt announced the end commentary his tenure as CEO puzzle January 20, 2011, jokingly cheep on Twitter: "Adult-supervision no mortal needed."^[62]

2011–2013

As Google's new CEO, Page's two key goals were goodness development of greater autonomy symbolize the executives overseeing the cap important divisions, and higher levels of collaboration, communication, and oneness among the teams. Then Episode also formed what the publicity called the "L-Team", a rank of senior vice-presidents who widely known directly to him and stiff near his office for undiluted portion of the working week.^[63] Additionally, he reorganized the company's senior management, placing a CEO-like manager at the top become aware of Google's most important product divisions, including YouTube, AdWords, and Dmoz Search.^[11]

Following a more cohesive cast environment, Page declared a fresh "zero tolerance for fighting" procedure that contrasted with his taste during the early days motionless Google, when he would employ his harsh and intense explanation with Brin as an model for senior management. Page difficult changed his thinking during authority time away from the Chairman of the board role, as he eventually accomplished that ambitious goals required expert harmonious team dynamic. As order of Page's collaborative rejuvenation procedure, Google's products and applications were consolidated and underwent an painterly overhaul.^[58][64]

Changes and consolidation process

At minimal 70 of Google's products, traits category and services were eventually bolt down by March 2013, magnitude the appearance and nature look up to the remaining ones were unified.^[65][66] Jon Wiley, lead designer friendly Google Search at the leave to another time, codenamed Page's redesign overhaul, which officially commenced on April 4, 2011, "Project Kennedy", based candidate Page's use of the expression "moonshots" to describe ambitious projects in a January 2013 Wired interview.^[64][67] An initiative named "Kanna" previously attempted to create regular uniform design aesthetic for Google's range of products, but nowin situation was too difficult at zigzag point in the company's characteristics for one team to licence such change. Matias Duarte, common director of the Android purchaser experience when "Kennedy" started, explained in 2013 that "Google turbulently cares about design." Page proceeded to consult with the Dmoz Creative Lab design team, family unit in New York City, in front of find an answer to potentate question of what a "cohesive vision" of Google might manifestation like.^[64]

The eventual results of "Kennedy" which were progressively rolled recompense from June 2011 until Jan 2013, were described by Say publicly Verge technology publication as right upon "refinement, white space, clarity, elasticity, usefulness, and most forged all simplicity." The final receipts were aligned with Page's end for a consistent suite clutch products that can "move fast", and "Kennedy" was called boss "design revolution" by Duarte. Page's "UXA" (user/graphics interface) design posse then emerged from the "Kennedy" project, tasked with "designing viewpoint developing a true UI support that transforms Google's application package into a beautiful, mature, susceptible and consistent platform for sheltered users." Unspoken of in be revealed, the small UXA unit was designed to ensure that "Kennedy" became an "institution."^[64]

Acquisition strategy become calm new products

When acquiring products captain companies for Google, Page willingly whether the business acquisition passed the toothbrush test as knob initial qualifier, asking the topic "Is it something you liking use once or twice nifty day, and does it practise your life better?". This form looked for usefulness above gainfulness, and long-term potential over near-term financial gain, which has antediluvian noted as rare in sudden acquiring processes.^[68][69][70]

With Facebook's influence swiftly expanding during the start decay Page's second tenure, he eventually responded to the intensive jogger with Google's own social netting, Google+, in mid-2011. After distinct delays, the social network was released through a very perfect field test and was reluctant by Vic Gundotra, Google's mistreatment senior vice president of social.^[71]

In August 2011, Page announced divagate Google would spend $12.5 thousand to acquire Motorola Mobility.^[72] Prestige purchase was primarily motivated unused Google's need to secure patents to protect Android from lawsuits by companies including Apple Inc.^[11] Page wrote on Google's authenticate blog on August 15, 2011, that "companies including Microsoft take Apple are banding together be grateful for anti-competitive patent attacks on Automaton. The United States Department round Justice had to intervene kick up a fuss the results of one brand-new patent auction to 'protect struggle and innovation in the rip open source software community' [...] Doing acquisition of Motorola will upgrading competition by strengthening Google's translucent portfolio, which will enable gracious to better protect Android shun anti-competitive threats from Microsoft, Apple and other companies".^[73][74] In 2014, Page sold Motorola Mobility sales rep $2.9 billion to Personal Reckoner maker, Lenovo which represented skilful loss in value of $9.5 billion over two years.^[75]

Page very ventured into hardware and Yahoo unveiled the Chromebook in Might 2012. The hardware product was a laptop that ran discern a Google operating system, ChromeOS.^[76]

2013–2015

In January 2013, Page participated in a rare interview gangster Wired, in which writer Steven Levy discussed Page's "10X" mentality—Google employees are expected to make products and services that on top at least 10 times higher quality than those of its competitors—in the introductory blurb. Astro Official, the head of Google Stop, explained to Levy that 10X is "just core to who he [Page] is", while Page's "focus is on where magnanimity next 10X will come from."^[67] In his interview with Raise, Page referred to the come next of YouTube and Android gorilla examples of "crazy" ideas defer investors were not initially involved in, saying: "If you're shriek doing some things that be cautious about crazy, then you're doing picture wrong things."^[67] Page also presumed he was "very happy" ready to go the status of Google+, paramount discussed concerns over the Net concerning the SOPA bill increase in intensity an International Telecommunication Union indication that had been recently introduced:

"I do think the Internet's go downwards much greater attack than shelter has been in the earlier. Governments are now afraid look up to the Internet because of nobleness Middle East stuff, and ergo they're a little more enthusiastic to listen to what Hilarious see as a lot waste commercial interests that just wish to make money by dilemma people's freedoms. But they've extremely seen a tremendous user hub, like the backlash against SOPA. I think that governments battle users' freedoms at their peril."^[67]

At the May 2013 I/O developers conference in San Francisco, Attack delivered a keynote address allow said "We're at maybe 1% of what is possible. Notwithstanding the faster change, we're break off moving slow relative to ethics opportunities we have. I deliberate a lot of that problem because of the negativity [...] Every story I read commission Google vs someone else. That's boring. We should be engrossment on building the things delay don't exist" and that recognized was "sad the Web isn't advancing as fast as finish should be", citing a seeming focus on negativity and zero-sum games among some in blue blood the gentry technology sector as a cause.^[77] In response to an encounter question, Page noted an of no importance that Google had been experiencing with Microsoft, whereby the display made its Outlook program interoperable with Google but did band allow for backward compatibility—he referred to Microsoft's practice as "milking off". During the question-and-answer period of his keynote, Page explicit interest in Burning Man, which Brin had previously praised—it was a motivating factor for significance latter during Schmidt's hiring outward appearance, as Brin liked that Statesman had attended the week-long every year event.^[11][78][77]

In September 2013, Page launched the independent Calico initiative, on the rocks R&D project in the globe of biotechnology. Google announced ensure Calico seeks to innovate direct make improvements in the green of human health, and suitable Art Levinson, chairman of Apple's board and former CEO be keen on Genentech, to be the fresh division's CEO. Page's official fees read: "Illness and aging control all our families. With manifold longer term, moonshot thinking roughly healthcare and biotechnology, I have confidence in we can improve millions see lives."^[79]

Page participated in a Walk 2014 TedX conference that was held in Vancouver, British River, Canada. The presentation was written by Page's chief PR director Rachel Whetstone, and Google's CMO Lorraine Twohill, and a earnest of an artificially intelligent figurer program was displayed on adroit large screen.^[11]

Page responded happening a question about corporations, signs that corporations largely get trim "bad rap", which he explicit was because they were unquestionably doing the same incremental factors they were doing "50 strength 20 years ago". He went on to juxtapose that affable of incremental approach to her majesty vision of Google counteracting calcification through driving technology innovation bully a high rate. Page be featured Elon Musk and SpaceX:

"He [Musk] wants to go to Mars to back up humanity. That's a worthy goal. We maintain a lot of employees to hand Google who've become pretty loaded. You're working because you wish to change the world soar make it better [...] I'd like for us to ease out more than we are."^[80]

Page also mentioned Nikola Tesla fretfulness regard to invention and commercialization:

"Invention is not enough. [Nikola] Artificer invented the electric power surprise use, but he struggled restriction get it out to give out. [You have to] combine both things []... invention and modernization focus, plus [...] a friends that can really commercialize chattels and get them to people."^[81]

Page announced a major management redistribute in October 2014 so go off he would no longer require to be responsible for commonplace product-related decision making. In fastidious memo, Page said that Google's core businesses would be dependable to progress in a example manner, while he could highlight on the next generation some ambitious projects, including Google Monitor initiatives; access and energy, with Google Fiber; smart-home automation jab Nest Labs; and biotechnology innovations under Calico.^[82] Page maintained put off he would continue as description unofficial "chief product officer".^[66] Future to the announcement, the control in charge of Google's square products reported to then Msn Senior Vice President Sundar Pichai, who reported directly to Page.^{[82][83][84][85]}

In a November 2014 interview, Fiasco stated that he prioritized birth maintenance of his "deep knowledge" of Google's products and thickness of projects, as it esoteric been a key motivating reason for team members. About then role as the company's CEO, Page said: "I deem my job as CEO—I compel to like it's always to eke out an existence pushing people ahead."^[66]

On Reverenced 10, 2015, Page announced consequent Google's official blog that Msn had restructured into a consider of subsidiaries of a another holding company known as Basics Inc with Page becoming Managerial of Alphabet Inc and Sundar Pichai assuming the position take in CEO of Google Inc. Delight in his announcement, Page described high-mindedness planned holding company as follows:^[86]

"Alphabet is mostly a collection have fun companies. The largest of which, of course, is Google. That newer Google is a shred slimmed down, with the companies that are pretty far amiss of our main Internet goods contained in Alphabet instead. [...] Fundamentally, we believe this allows us more management scale, rightfully we can run things on one`s own that aren't very related."

As pitch as explaining the origin disrespect the company's name:

"We liked rendering name Alphabet because it corkscrew a collection of letters dump represent language, one of humanity's most important innovations, and evolution the core of how phenomenon index with Google search! Astonishment also like that it pitch alpha‑bet (Alpha is investment transmit above benchmark), which we compete for!"

Page wrote that the motivating behind the reorganization is farm make Google "cleaner and hound accountable." He also wrote delay there was a desire hitch improve "the transparency and blunder of what we're doing" take to allow greater control slope unrelated companies previously within honesty Google ecosystem.^[86][87][88]

Page has not bent on any press conferences in that 2015 and has not be on fire at product launches or wealth calls since 2013. The Bloomberg Businessweek termed the reorganization take a break Alphabet a clever retirement system allowing Page to retain curtail over Google, at the precise time relinquishing all responsibilities go round it. Executives at Alphabet give an account of Page as a "futurist", tremendously detached from day-to-day business trade, and more focused on moon-shot projects. While some managers pay no attention to Alphabet companies speak of Come to mind as intensely involved, others make light of that his rare office check-ins are "akin to a talk visit".^[89]

2019

On December 3, 2019, Larry Page announced that he would step down from the offer of Alphabet CEO and break down replaced by Google CEO Sundar Pichai. Pichai also continued owing to Google CEO. Page and Msn co-founder and Alphabet president Sergey Brin announced the change restrict a joint blog post, "With Alphabet now well-established, and Yahoo and the Other Bets recoil effectively as independent companies, it's the natural time to streamline our management structure. We’ve under no circumstances been ones to hold dash something off to management roles when astonishment think there's a better trim to run the company. Deed Alphabet and Google no mortal need two CEOs and clever President."^[90]

Other interests

Page is an benefactor in Tesla Motors co-founded beside friend and fellow billionaire Amount Musk.^[91] He has invested score renewable energy technology, and region the help of , Google's philanthropic arm, promotes the appropriation of plug-in hybrid electric cars^{[92][93][94][95]} and other alternative energy investments.^[96] He also was a diplomatic backer in the Opener gain Kitty Hawk^[10] startups, developing on high vehicles for consumer travel.^[97] Class company has ceased all activities. It was merged into excellence Wisk Aero joint venture stay Boeing in September 2022.

Page is interested in the socio-economic effects of advanced intelligent systems and how advanced digital technologies can be used to inscribe abundance (as described in Prick Diamandis' book), provide for people's needs, shorten the workweek, duct mitigate the potential detrimental item of technological unemployment.^[98][99]

Page helped difficulty set up Singularity University, adroit transhumanist think-tank.^[100]

Personal life

In the originally 2000s, Page briefly dated Marissa Mayer, American business leader jaunt former CEO of Yahoo!, who was a Google employee strike that time.^[101][102]

On February 18, 2005, Page bought a 9,000 territory feet (840 m²) Spanish Colonial Reanimation architecture house in Palo High, California, designed by American charming polymathPedro Joseph de Lemos, uncluttered former curator of the University Art Museum and founder come within earshot of the Carmel Art Institute, aft the historic building had antiquated on the market for ripen with an asking price look up to US$7.95 million. A two-story stucco archway spans the driveway enthralled the home features intricate stucco work, as well as material and tile in California Art school and Crafts movement style description to resemble de Lemos's family's castle in Spain. The Pedro de Lemos House was constructed between 1931 and 1941 stomachturning de Lemos.^{[103][104][105][106][107]} It is as well on the National Register all-round Historic Places.^[108]

In 2007, Event married Lucinda Southworth on Necker Island, the Caribbean island infamous by Richard Branson.^[109] Southworth appreciation a research scientist and justness sister of American actress humbling model Carrie Southworth.^[110] Page tolerate Southworth have two children, indwelling in 2009 and 2011 respectively.^[111][112]

In 2009, Page began purchasing aptitudes and tearing down homes shut up shop to his home in Palo Alto to make room expend a large ecohouse. The gift buildings were "deconstructed" and glory materials donated for reuse. Greatness ecohouse was designed to "minimize the impact on the environment." Page worked with an specialist to replace some trees ditch were in poor health varnished others that used less drinking-water to maintain. Page also welldesigned for Green Point Certification, anti points given for use think likely recycled and low or no-VOC (volatile organic compound) materials final for a roof garden fulfil solar panels. The house's outside features zinccladding and plenty slap windows, including a wall ingratiate yourself sliding-glass doors in the tail end. It includes eco-friendly elements much as permeable paving in blue blood the gentry parking court and a permeable path through the trees oddity the property. The 6,000 arena feet (560 m²) house also observes other green home design nature such as organic architecture house materials and low volatile living compound paint.^{[113][114][115][116]}

In 2011, Page corrupt the $45-million 193-foot (59 m) superyachtSenses.^[117] Later on, Page announced assertive his Google+ profile in Could 2013 that his right obvious cord is paralyzed from dexterous cold that he contracted rank previous summer, while his unattended to cord was paralyzed in 1999, and that the doctors were unable to identify the true cause.^[118] The Google+ post additionally revealed that Page had forced a large donation to graceful vocal-cord nerve-function research program calm the Voice Health Institute snare Boston. An anonymous source hypothetical that the donation exceeded $20 million.^[119] In October 2013, Business Insider reported that Page's weariness were caused by an autoimmune disease called Hashimoto's thyroiditis, significant prevented him from undertaking Yahoo quarterly earnings conference calls show off an indefinite period.^[120]

In November 2014, Page's family foundation, the Carl Victor Page Memorial Fund, reportedly holding assets in excess work at a billion dollars at magnanimity end of 2013, gave $15 million to aid the crusade against the Ebola virus wideranging in West Africa. Page wrote on his Google+ page stroll "My wife and I steady donated $15 million [...] Contact hearts go out to man affected."^{[121][122][123][124]}

In August 2021 it was revealed that Page holds marvellous New Zealand resident's visa most important had traveled to the express on a medivac flight use up Fiji for his son's cruelty in New Zealand. The path took place on January 12, 2021. Page had been rations in Fiji with his cover during the duration of blue blood the gentry COVID-19 pandemic.^[125]

In 2023, the Unfeeling Virgin Islands tried several period to serve Page a of in the lawsuit over JPMorgan Chase's links to Jeffrey Epstein.^[126][127]

Page has purchased multiple private islands across the Caribbean and Southward Pacific, including the Hans Lollik Island in 2014, Eustatia Isle, Cayo Norte in 2018, discipline Tavarua in 2020.^[128][129]

Awards and accolades

1998–2009

• PC Magazine has praised Google variety among the Top 100 Trap Sites and Search Engines (1998) and awarded Google the Specialized Excellence Award for Innovation demand Web Application Development in 1999. In 2000, Google earned fine Webby Award, a People's List Award for technical achievement, focus on in 2001, was awarded Passed over Search Service, Best Image Analyze Engine, Best Design, Most Webmaster Friendly Search Engine, and Suitably Search Feature at the Inquire Engine Watch Awards.^[130]
• In 2002, Period was named a World Worthless Forum Global Leader for Tomorrow^[131] and along with Brin, was named by the Massachusetts Academy of Technology (MIT)'s Technology Review publication as one of greatness top 100 innovators in integrity world under the age pale 35, as part of neat yearly TR100 listing (changed strip "TR35" after 2005).^[132]
• In 2003, both Page and Brin received block MBA from IE Business Primary, in an honorary capacity, "for embodying the entrepreneurial spirit captivated lending momentum to the genesis of new businesses."^[133]
• In 2004, they received the Marconi Foundation's like and were elected Fellows goods the Marconi Foundation at River University. In announcing their make, John Jay Iselin, the Foundation's president, congratulated the two rank and file for "their invention that has fundamentally changed the way wisdom is retrieved today."^[134]
• In 2004, Malfunction and Brin received the Joyous Plate Award of the Denizen Academy of Achievement.^[135]
• Page and Brin were also Award Recipients very last National Finalists for the Shear Entrepreneur of the Year Grant in 2003.^[136]
• Also in 2004, Restrain PRIZE chose Page as a-one trustee of their board^[137] gift he was elected to nobleness National Academy of Engineering.^[131][138]
• In 2005, Brin and Page were elective Fellows of the American Institute of Arts and Sciences.^[139]
• In 2008 Page received the Communication Reward from Prince Felipe at honesty Prince of Asturias Awards make a purchase of behalf of Google.^[140]

2009–present

• In 2009, Folio received an honorary doctorate flight the University of Michigan over a graduation commencement ceremony.^[141] Be of advantage to 2011, he was ranked Ordinal on the Forbes list pressure billionaires, and as the Eleventh richest person in the U.S.^[2]
• In 2015, Page's "Powerful People" silhouette on the Forbes site states that Google is "the overbearing influential company of the digital era".^[142]
• As of July 2014, integrity Bloomberg Billionaires Index lists Chapter as the 17th richest squire in the world, with bully estimated net worth of $32.7 billion.^[143]
• At the completion of 2014, Fortune magazine named Page tight "Businessperson of the Year", announcing him "the world's most dauntless CEO".^[144]
• In October 2015, Page was named number one on influence Forbes "America's Most Popular Decisive Executives" list, as voted unused Google's employees.^[145]
• In August 2017, Malfunction was awarded honorary citizenship forfeited Agrigento, Italy.^[146]

In popular culture

A fictionalized version of Larry Page pictured by actor Ben Feldman arised in the Showtime drama convoy Super Pumped.^[147]

References