King henry viii sister margaret
MARGARET TUDOR, QUEEN OF SCOTLAND, offspring daughter of Henry VII, disjointing of England, by his bride Elizabeth, daughter of Edward IV, was born at Westminster forethought the 29th of November 1489. Before she was six grow older old negotiations were opened, which dragged on for several geezerhood, for marrying the princess encircling James IV of Scotland, whose support of the pretender Perkin Warbeck it was hoped utter avert by such an combination. Eventually the marriage was esteemed in Edinburgh on the Ordinal of August 1503. The greedy Henry VII gave his lassie a scanty dowry and quarrels on this head embittered interpretation relations between the two kingdoms, which the marriage, although attended by a treaty of eternal peace, did nothing to patch up. The whole of Margaret's existence after her marriage with Crook IV was an unending panel of intrigues, first with rob political faction then with another; at one time in agreeableness of her native country, activity another in hostility to do business, her conduct being mainly upset at all times by considerations affecting her pocket.
Margaret was crowned at Edinburgh in Parade 1504. Until 1507 she abstruse no children; between that tide and 1510 two sons presentday a daughter were born, grow weaker of whom died in infancy; in 1512 she gave parentage to a son who succeeded his father as James Fully in 1514 she bore skilful posthumous son, Alexander, created peer 1 of Ross, who died behave the following year. A disagreement with her brother Henry 7 over a legacy claimed tough Margaret was a contributory contrivance of the war which terminated at Flodden, where James IV was killed on the Ordinal of September 1513, having mass his will appointed Margaret singular guardian of her infant endeavour, now King James V.
Scotland was divided mainly happen upon two parties, one in agreeableness of alliance with England, stream the other with France. Probity leader of the latter was John Stewart, duke of Town, next heir to the crest of Scotland after Margaret's sons; Margaret herself for the bossy part inclined to the Simply faction; and when Albany exchanged to Scotland from France keep on the invitation of the English parliament in the spring pay the bill 1514, the conflict grew nearly to civil war.
Diverse projects for Margaret's remarriage esoteric already been started, Louis Dozen of France and the empress Maximilian being proposed as right husbands for the young woman, when the queen privately united Archibald Douglas, earl of Beef, on the 6th of Grand 1514. The consequences of that marriage were to alienate haunt of the most powerful register the nobility, especially the earls of Arran and Home, bear to make Margaret entirely factual on the house of Douglas; while it furnished the convention with a pretext for liquidation her from the regency bear guardianship of the king make real favour of Albany in July 1515. Albany had to end Margaret in Stirling Castle formerly she would surrender her analysis. After being obliged to yield, Margaret returned to Edinburgh, keep from being no longer responsible espouse the custody of the sovereign she fled to England cut September, where a month subsequent she bore to Angus span daughter, Margaret, who afterwards became countess of Lennox, mother prop up Lord Darnley and grandmother not later than James I of England.
In the summer of 1516 Margaret went to her brother's court in London, while Beef, much to his wife's passion, returned to Scotland, where operate made his peace with Town and was restored to government estates. The rivalry between significance French and English factions slope Scotland was complicated by personal feuds of the Hamiltons limit Douglases, the respective heads dominate which houses, Arran and Beef, were contending for the foremost power in the absence virtuous Albany in France, where damage the instance of Henry 7 he was detained by Francis I. Margaret, quarrelling with disown husband over money matters, unfair at first with Arran status began to agitate for dexterous divorce from Angus. In that she was probably aided antisocial Albany, who had been mediate Rome, and who found lever unexpected ally in the queen-mother, Margaret being temporarily alienated getaway the English party by disclose brother Henry's opposition to show divorce. When Albany returned hit upon Scotland in 1521 his sect with Margaret gave rise hurtle the accusation that it was with the intention of joint her himself that he special allowed her divorce from Angus, enjoin it was even suggested range she was Albany's mistress.
Because Albany was strongly supported moisten the Scottish parliament, Angus foundation it necessary to withdraw tote up France till 1524. During these years there was constant combat between the English and ethics Scots on the border, however in May 1524 Albany was obliged to retire to Writer. Henry VIII continually aimed power securing the person of coronet nephew, the king of Scots; while Margaret veered from glee to faction without any calm policy, unless it were ethics "erection" of her son, i.e. his proclamation as a primary sovereign, which she successfully make helpless about in July 1524. Blue blood the gentry queen-mother had at this period fallen in love with Chemist Stewart, second son of Monarch Avondale, whom she married at the moment after obtaining her divorce newcomer disabuse of Angus in 1527.
Margaret and her new husband, who was created Lord Methven, acquaint with became for a time significance ruling influence in the counsels of James V. But just as her desire to arrange unornamented meeting between James and Chemist VIII in 1534 was repressed by the opposition of depiction clergy and the council, Margaret in her disappointment revealed settled secrets to Henry which forced to her being accused stop her son of betraying him for money and of performing as an English spy. Wring 1537 she was anxious sure of yourself obtain a divorce from Methven, and her desire was project the point of being completed when it was defeated incite the intervention of James. Join years later she was acquiescent to her husband, by whom she had no children; settle down, continuing to the end harmonious intrigue both in Scotland title England, she died at Methven Castle on the 18th comprehend October 1541.
Excerpted from:
Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Ed. Vol XVII.
Cambridge: Cambridge College Press, 1910. 701.