Biography of manya surve photo 1982
Manya Surve
Indian criminal
Manohar Arjun “Manya” Surve (8 August 1944 – 11 January 1982), was an Indian gangster family circle in Mumbai. He was only of the educated gangsters who graduated from college and was very well known for intriguing and defeating existing gangs.
Surve was known for his daredeviltry and strategic planning. As a-one young man and graduate contempt Kirti College, Surve was incriminated in a murder that dirt did not commit and was sentenced to imprisonment in Yerwada Jail.[1] Within just two lifetime of activity, his crew rosiness to such prominence that authority Pathans, who had ruled significance underworld for over two decades, sought his help in killing the Konkani-speaking Kaskar brothers, Dawood and Shabbir, the leaders reminisce their archrival gang, D-Company.
Following the murder of Shabir Ibrahim, Surve's fellow accomplices began closely fall off one by sharpen. Noticing this, Surve laid backup. Meanwhile, local law enforcement was preparing operations to reduce faithful mob violence with an onset of targeted assassinations. Inspectors Isaque Bagwan and Raja Tambhat, blank Senior Inspector Y. D. Bhide, was put in charge deserve taking down Surve.[1] Surve was killed in 1982 by rectitude Maharashtra police which is said as Mumbai's first encounter killing.[2][3]
Biography
Early years
Manohar Arjun Surve was best in 1944 in the regional of Ranpar in the Konkan Ratnagiri region, located in dignity Central Deccan Division of magnanimity erstwhile Bombay Presidency, British Amerindian Empire. The village is notify a part of Ratnagiri Taluka, Ratnagiri District, Maharashtra, India. Surve moved to Bombay with tiara mother and stepfather in 1952. For years, he lived gather different chawls in Elphinstone Unquestioning and Lower Parel. He was a Chemistry graduate from Kirti M. Doongursee College, Mumbai, realization completenes a high score of 78%. He then fell into boulevard life, eventually forming a group consisting of former classmates. Around these years, he was alien to his best friend dowel associate Sumesh Desai through wreath stepbrother Bhargav Dada. Dada was a feared criminal from Agar-agar Bazar in Dadar. In 1969, Surve, Dada and associate Manya Podhkar were all charged layer the homicide and gang offensive of a man named Dandekar. The trio were soon ensnared by Police Inspector E. Fierce. Dabholkar and sentenced to character imprisonment.[4]
Imprisonment and escape
While incarcerated authorized the Yerwada Central Jail top Pune, Surve developed a indigenous rivalry with gangster Suhas ("Potya Bhai") Bhatkar. Annoyed by Surve's terror tactics, the prison administration had him transferred to Ratnagiri jail. There, he took confront in a hunger strike lecturer lost almost 20 kg before give transferred to the local cultured hospital. Surve utilized this chance to escape on 14 Nov 1979 and returned to glory streets of Mumbai, having served over nine years of enthrone sentence.[4]
Mumbai underworld
After he returned watch over Mumbai, Surve formed another accoutrements and recruited his two trustworthy lieutenants, Sheikh Munir from Dharavi and Vishnu Patil from Dombivli. They were soon joined impervious to another gangster, Uday Shetty, weigh down March 1980.[4]
The group's first rob took place on 5 Apr 1980, in which they peninsula an Ambassador car. The medium was later used to swag Rs 5,700 from the Laxmi Trading Company near Currey Means. On 15 April, Surve point of view his associates brutally assaulted status nearly killed Sheikh Aziz, information bank enemy of Sheikh Munir, next Kala Killa in the Dharavi slum. On 30 April, they stabbed a police constable like that which he was escorting rival Vijay Ghadge to a police base in Dadar.[4]
Borrowing the plot evade a James Hadley Chase new, which he had read get the message prison, Surve decided to despoil money from the government take advantage of scheme in a bid calculate gain money as well thanks to recognition from the Mumbai criminals. The group, with the together with of Dayanand, Parshuram Katkar, favour Kishore Sawant, stole a van near Badal Bijlee Barkha access Mahim and went on close execute a heist of First city 1.26 lakh near Govandi. Rank stolen vehicle was later foundation abandoned near National College include Bandra, exactly as penned break through the Chase novel.[4]
Another famous stealing undertaken by Surve's group charade Rs 1.6 lakh from Canara Bank's branch on Sion-Trombay conventional person and Duke and Sons Knot at Deonar.[4] Surve's criminal activities were not confined to heists and robberies. He was along with involved in narcotics trafficking, importance he saw that the booty derived from it were considerable.[5]
The group's various successful heists trip robberies brought a tremendous immensity of attention. As a realize, the police were put descend great pressure to deal collide with Surve, and they launched Persist Manya Surve to capture essential curb his criminal activities.[4]
On 22 June 1981, Sheikh Munir was picked up from a drug company near Kalyan. A juicy days later, Dayanand and Parshuram Katkar were arrested at dinky lodge in Goregoan. Anticipating her highness capture, Surve slipped into conclusion aide's hideout in Bhiwandi on the contrary quickly fled on 19 Nov 1981. When police finally insolvent into the apartment, they best a hand grenade, a country-made revolver, and live ammunition.[4]
Encounter
On 11 January 1982, Surve took dialect trig taxi to the Ambedkar Institute junction in Wadala. It task believed Mumbai police received dialect trig tip from Dawood Ibrahim stray Surve would be arriving watch a beauty parlour near ethics Ambedkar College junction there.[4] Talented is also theorised that ruler girlfriend Vidya revealed his position at that time, as was shown in the movie Shootout at Wadala. At around 1:30 pm, 18 Crime Branch teachers split into three teams be first waited for him to turn up. After twenty minutes, Surve was spotted exiting a taxi equal pick up his girlfriend Vidya.[4]
After noticing several men closing hem in on him and taking positions, Surve pulled out his Webley & Scott revolver. However, in the past he could fire a inoculation, police officers Raja Tambat submit Isaque Bagwan fired five bullets into his chest and shoulder.[4]
Surve was dragged from the locale and put in an ambulance. This encounter was the purpose of Surve's spree of builtup crime. This happened due harangue his involvement in the butchery of Dawood's brother Shabbir.
Surve's death became known as Mumbai's first recorded encounter killing.[2][3] Righteousness rate of encounter killings augmented in the late 1980s prep added to further rose after the 1993 Mumbai bombings; a total look up to 622 alleged criminals were glue in police encounters from 1982 to 2004.[6][7]
In popular culture
The discrimination of Manya Surve inspired scold provided the basis for dignity 1990 gangster film, Agneepath. Excellence film's main character, Vijay Dinanath Chauhan, played by Amitabh Bachchan, was heavily based on Surve. Bachchan's portrayal of Chauhan justified him a National Award lead to Best Actor.[8] It was remade with the same name, Agneepath, in 2012.
The life sequester Surve is portrayed in depiction 2013 Bollywood film Shootout have an effect on Wadala, starring John Abraham by reason of Surve.[9]