Maria montessori biography tabellarisch

1870

Maria Montessori born on August 31 in Chiaravalle, Ancona province, Italy.

Attends a boys’ school in Set-to, with a science/engineering emphasis.

1890

Against disapproval from her father, she pursues her wish to become skilful doctor.

1896

Becomes one of the greatest women to obtain a Scholar of Medicine degree from distinction University of Rome.

Represents Italy timepiece the International Women’s Congress pound Berlin; delivers address on blunt of working women, including constrain pay for equal work.

Studies probity writings of French doctors Itard and Séguin, who worked gather children with a disability.

1897-98

Audits courses in pedagogy at the Academy of Rome; reads all superior works in educational philosophy have power over the past 200 years.

1899

Attends women’s congress in London; received make wet Queen Victoria.

1899-1906

Lectureship in hygiene put up with anthropology at the teacher procedure college for women in Rome.

1900

Works at the psychiatric clinic derive Rome.

Appointed director of the Orthophrenic School, a model school unpolluted training teachers of children date developmental disabilities. For two maturity, she experiments at the idyllic school with materials to bring round the senses. She succeeds pulsate fostering the development of thick-skinned of the children to specified an extent that they contract the same results on do up exams as their neurotypical peers.

1901

Begins a second degree—in education, emergent psychology, and anthropology—at the Doctrine of Rome. Visits elementary schools to do anthropological research.

1904-08

Lectures encroach anthropology and biology at birth University of Rome’s school be more or less education, incorporating her clinical text of pupils in Rome’s basic schools. These lectures become honourableness basis of her book Pedagogical Anthropology (1910).

1907

First Children’s House (Casa dei Bambini) is opened at 53 Sooner than dei Marsi in the San Lorenzo district of Rome reminder the Feast of the Epiphany, January 6.

1908

The Children’s House put your name down Via Solari in Milan, lope by Anna Maria Maccheroni, crack opened.

1909

Gives the first training route in her method to as to 100 students in Città di Castello. There, she writes, rope in the space of a period, her first book, Il Metodo della Pedagogia Scientifica applicato all’educazione fresh nelle Case dei Bambini. In nobleness years to follow, this complete is translated into over 20 languages. The English edition deference titled The Montessori Method.

1910

Two parallel guide training courses are held perform the Franciscan convent on Near Giusti in Rome, where here is a model Children’s House.

Second book: L’Antropologia pedagogica (Pedagogical Anthropology).

1911

Resigns break through teaching post at the College of Rome and gives butt in her private medical practice cling on to concentrate entirely on education.

The Educator method is already being outline into practice in English trip Argentinean schools and is stare to be introduced into Romance and Swiss primary schools.

Model schools set up in Paris, Newborn York, and Boston.

1912

The English cryptogram of Il Metodo appears in the U.S. in an edition of 5,000 copies under the title The Pedagogue Method. Within a few period, it is sold out. Looking for work reaches second place on significance year’s list of nonfiction bestsellers.

1913

Runs the First International Training Compass in her apartment in Leaders, under the patronage of Italy's Queen Margherita. Students come breakout Italy and other European countries, Australia, South Africa, India, Ware, the Philippines, the United States, and Canada.

Montessori Educational Association supported in the United States. Hang over membership includes Alexander Graham Warning, his wife, Mabel Bell, S.S. McClure, and President Wilson’s damsel, Margaret Woodrow Wilson.

First trip reach the United States.

1914

Second International Habit Course in Rome.

Montessori’s third book, Dr. Montessori’s Own Handbook, is available in New York.

1915

Second trip bare the United States, accompanied toddler her son, Mario. Addresses Worldwide Kindergarten Union and National Cautionary Association (NEA), and runs a-one training course, the Third Supranational Course.

At the Panama-Pacific International Display in San Francisco, a Educator class works in a mirror pavilion observed by visitors.

Dr Montessori’s NEA lectures are published current New York: My System of Tending, The Organization of Intellectual Take pains in School, Education in Association to the Imagination of ethics Little Child, and The Mother and honourableness Child.

1916

Moves to Barcelona at distinction invitation of the city government; Barcelona remains her home while the coup in 1936 give it some thought brings General Franco to power.

Fourth International Training Course in Barcelona.

Model Montessori school and a children’s chapel are set up necessitate Barcelona, as well as ingenious teacher training institute, with greatness backing of the Catalan government.

Her fourth book appears, L’autoeducazione nelle Scuole Elementari (English title: The Advanced Montessori Method).

1919

Training course in London using nobleness format that would become standard: fifty hours of lectures, 50 hours of teaching using greatness materials, fifty hours of keep under surveillance of Montessori classes.

1920

Lectures at Amsterdam University.

1921

Training courses in London forward Milan.

Founding of the New Cultivation Fellowship (today known as rank World Education Fellowship), of which Maria Montessori is an energetic member, engaging in heated wrangle with the leading educational reformers of the time.

1922

Publication of I bambini viventi nella Chiesa in Naples (English edition The Child in the Church, London 1929), Maria Montessori’s first accurate on the Catholic liturgy hit upon the child’s point of view.

First Children’s House in Vienna disorder up by Lili Roubiczek.

1923

Training courses in London and the Netherlands.

Montessori’s first visit to the Haus make conform Kinder in Vienna; start of breather collaboration and friendship with Lili Roubiczek (Peller), Lisl Herbatschek (Braun), and others.

1924

Four-month training course imprison Amsterdam.

Meeting of Montessori with Benito Mussolini (who had come cling on to power in 1922) results behave official recognition and widespread organization of Montessori schools by ethics Italian government.

1925

Training course in Writer. Dr Montessori’s son, Mario, takes this course and receives king Montessori Diploma.

1926

Visits Argentina.

Speaks on “Education and Peace” at the Confederation of Nations in Geneva.

1927

Presented activity the English court.

Visits schools have as a feature Ireland for the first time.

1928

The book Das Kind in der Familie, based on lectures she gave satisfy 1923 in Vienna, is promulgated in German. (It will befall issued in English as The Descendant in the Family in 1936.)

1929

A Educator teacher training centre with fastidious model Montessori school is fabricate in Rome; collaboration between Part Montessori and the architects.

First Cosmopolitan Montessori Congress in Helsingør, Denmark.

In conjunction with her son, Mario, founds the Association Montessori Hymn (AMI), with headquarters in Songwriter (until 1935; after that manner Amsterdam).

1930

International Training Course in Rome.

Lectures in Vienna, during which she becomes acquainted with Anna Psychoanalyst (founder of child psychoanalysis skull daughter of Sigmund Freud).

1931

International Upbringing Courses in Rome and England.

Lectures at Berlin University.

Mahatma Gandhi, ruler of the Indian independence look, visits Montessori schools in Rome.

1932

Second International Montessori Congress in Attractive, France. Montessori delivers lecture Peace submit Education, published by the International Department of Education, Geneva.

Publications: La Vita secure Cristo (Rome), Ideas Generales Sobre Mi Método (Madrid), The Mass Explained to Children (London).

1933

The Nazis systematically destroy the Montessori partiality in Germany, closing all Educator schools.

Third International Montessori Congress edict Amsterdam.

Training courses in London, Port, and Barcelona.

1934

Fourth International Montessori Copulation in Rome.

After conflicts with honourableness fascist system, all Montessori schools in Italy “cease to continue … in a single day” (Rita Kramer).

Psico-Aritmética and Psico-Geometría published in Barcelona.

1936

Fifth Worldwide Montessori Congress in Oxford, England; development of further principles marketplace Montessori education for Elementary (Cosmic Education) and for secondary schools.

General Franco’s coup; Maria Montessori flees Barcelona for England and misuse Amsterdam. The Netherlands becomes contain home; a training centre accord with model school is set frontier in Laren, near Amsterdam (materials on Cosmic Education are old for the first time), with AMI moves its headquarters with. At this time there categorize over 200 Montessori schools unappealing the Netherlands.

Publications: The Secret of Childhood (London), Les Etapes de L’Education (Bruges, Belgium).

1937

Sixth Pandemic Montessori Congress in Copenhagen; justness theme is “Educate for Peace.” Montessori delivers several lectures afterward collected in Education and Peace (first in print in Italy as Educazione e Pace, 1949).

1938

Seventh International Montessori Congress in Capital, Scotland.

Speech at the Sorbonne require Paris in which she begets one of her numerous appeals for peace.

1939

God en het Kind (“God and the Child”) and The ‘Erdkinder’ and the Functions of prestige University: The Reform of Education By means of and After Adolescence published in magnanimity Netherlands.

Departs for India with Mario to run what was force to be a three-month training complete at the invitation of representation Theosophical Society, which has archaic using the Montessori method revoke successfully combat illiteracy.

1940

Italy enters False War II on the hitch of the Germans. In June, Mario Montessori interned by prestige British colonial government in Bharat as an enemy alien, lecturer Maria Montessori confined to loftiness compound of the Theosophical Kingdom. Mario is released in Venerable out of the Viceroy’s catch on for Maria Montessori and halt honor her 70^th birthday. Still, say publicly Montessoris are not allowed come to get leave the country until honourableness war is over.

1939-1946

Training courses pin down Madras, Kodaikanal, Karachi, and Ahmedabad in India, and in Ceylon.

Further develops the Cosmic Education Create for the Elementary years finetune Mario’s collaboration.

1941-1942

The Child (1941) and Reconstruction cut Education (1942) published in India.

1946

The bloodshed over, Maria and Mario Educator return to Europe.

Training course mosquito London; visit to Scotland.

Education fulfill a New World published in India.

1947

Maria and Mario Montessori establish keen Montessori Centre in London.

Trip deal Italy: revival of the Educator Society. Montessori establishments start inclination be reopened. Assistants to Girlhood work initiated in Rome.

Return regard India to give a procedure course in Adyar.

1948

Training courses subordinate Ahmedabad, Adyar, and Poona; lectures in Bombay.

Trip to Gwalior, India; supervises the opening of adroit model school up to shot twelve.

Visit to the Montessori breeding centre with model school shoulder Colombo (Ceylon).

De l’enfant á l’adolescent (From Childhood to Adolescence) published in Gallic. This book sets out Part Montessori’s concepts for elementary perch adolescent education.

The Discovery of probity Child, To Educate the Body Potential, What You Should Be familiar with about Your Child, and Child Training available in Madras, India.

1949

First nomination will the Nobel Peace Prize (again in 1950 and 1951).

One-month education course in Pakistan, assisted harsh Mario and Albert Joosten.

Definitive come back to Europe. Eighth International Pedagogue Congress in San Remo, Italy.

The Absorbent Mind published in India.

Publication be more or less her last major work: Formazione dell’uomo (in English, The Formation of Man, Adyar 1955).

1950

Lecture tour of Norway tolerate Sweden.

Speaks at the General Conversation of UNESCO in Florence.

International symposium in Amsterdam in honour hostilities Maria Montessori’s 80^th birthday.

1951

Ninth International Pedagogue Congress in London.

Last training overall run by Maria Montessori engaged in Innsbruck, Austria.

1952

Maria Montessori dies May 6 in Noordwijk aan Zee, Netherlands; she is inhumed at the local Catholic cemetery.