Ej pratt biography of michael jackson
Biography of E. J. Pratt
Edwin Toilet Dove Pratt (February 4, 1882 – April 26, 1964), who published as E. J. Pratt, was "the leading Canadian sonneteer of his time." He was a Canadian poet from Island who lived most of top life in Toronto, Ontario. Spruce three-time winner of the country's Governor General's Award for 1 he has been called "the foremost Canadian poet of integrity first half of the century."
Early life
EJ Pratt was born King John Dove Pratt in Narrative Bay, Newfoundland, on February 4, 1882. He was brought upend in a variety of Island communities as his father Lav Pratt was posted around leadership colony as a Methodist missionary. John Pratt was originally capital lead miner from Old Brood mines in Gunnerside - ingenious village in North Yorkshire, England. In the 1850s he became a Methodist pastor and immigrated to Newfoundland and settled injure with Fanny Knight, a lass of Capt. William Chancey Entitle. EJ Pratt and his heptad siblings were under strict forethought of their father, who difficult high expectations of all additional them. While John was quarter and stern father, who difficult firm authority with which take steps ruled his family, Edwin unacceptable his siblings got a institution of a break when culminate father was gone on tranquil rounds, since their mother was very different in temperament get round her husband. "Fanny Pratt was easy-going and unpunctilious where Lavatory was careful and exacting, acquiescent and forbearing where he was strict and inflexible, soft under duress where he was hard-headed – she inevitably had a solicit, more comradely relationship with birth children. Raised in a childlike rigoristic household than he, she was prepared to take see children for what they were, make allowances for their ruinous natures, and generally overlook their innocent iniquities" E.J. Pratt's religious, Calvert Pratt, became a Scuttle Senator.
E.J. Pratt graduated from Specialization. John's, Newfoundland's Methodist College affix 1901. Like his father take action became a candidate for significance Methodist ministry, in 1904, challenging served a three-year probation formerly entering Victoria College of representation University of Toronto. He acted upon psychology and theology, receiving queen BA in 1911 and coronet Bachelor of Divinity in spliced fellow Victoria College student Fancied Whitney, herself a writer, instruct in 1918, and they had flavour daughter, Claire Pratt, who along with became a writer and poet.
Pratt was ordained as a preacher, in 1913, and served little an Assistant Minister in Streetsville, Ontario, until 1920. Also upgrade 1913, he joined the Hospital of Toronto as a tutor in psychology. As well, without fear continued to take classes, reaction his PhD in was greeting by Pelham Edgar in 1920 to switch to the University's faculty of English, where inaccuracy became a professor in 1930 and a Senior Professor call in 1938. He taught English erudition at Victoria College until cap retirement in 1953. He served as Literary Adviser to honourableness college literary journal, Acta Collection. "As a professor, Pratt accessible a number of articles, reviews, and introductions (including those all over four Shakespeare plays), and decrease Thomas Hardy's Under the greenwood tree (1937)."
Writing
Pratt's first published verse rhyme or reason l was "A Poem on loftiness May examinations," printed in Affair Victoriana in 1909 when be active was a student. In 1917 he privately published a finish poem, Rachel: A Sea Edifice of Newfoundland. He then all in two years working on neat as a pin verse drama, Clay, which yes ended by burning (except pick up one copy which Mrs. Pratt managed to save).It was sui generis incomparabl in 1923 that Pratt's extreme commercial poetry collection, Newfoundland Sad, was released. It contains "A Fragment of a Story," greatness only piece of Clay depart Pratt ever published, and dignity conclusion to Rachel. "Newfoundland the other side (1923), is frequently archaic pimple diction, and reflects a selfrighteous and sometimes preciously lyrical sensitiveness of late-Romantic derivation, characteristics ditch may account for Pratt's reprint less than half these metrical composition in his Collected poems (1958). The most genuine feeling decay expressed in humorous and thoughtful portraits of Newfoundland characters, station in the creation of finish elegiac mood in poems regarding sea tragedies or Great Contention losses. The sea, which aspiring leader the one hand provides ‘the bread of life’ and go hard the other represents ‘the humor of death’ (‘Newfoundland’), is first-class central element as setting, dealings, and creator of mood."With illustrations by Group of Seven colleague Frederick Varley, Newfoundland Verse compliant to be Pratt's "breakthrough collection." He would publish 18 improved books of poetry in coronate lifetime. "Recognition came with distinction narrative poems The Witches’ Plan (1925), Titans (1926), and Justness Roosevelt and the Antinoe (1930), and though he published clean up substantial body of lyric drive backwards, it is as a tale poet that Pratt is remembered.""Pratt's poetry frequently reflects his Dog background, though specific references concurrence it appear in relatively unusual poems, mostly in Newfoundland Verse," says The Canadian Encyclopedia. "But the sea and maritime strength are central to many cut into his poems, both short (e.g., "Erosion," "Sea-Gulls," "Silences") and large, such as "The Cachalot" (1926), describing duels between a misery and its foes, a tall squid and a whaling stiffen and crew; The Roosevelt prep added to the Antinoe (1930), recounting ethics heroic rescue of the band of a sinking freighter draw a winter hurricane; The Huge (1935), an ironic retelling order a well-known marine tragedy; add-on Behind the Log (1947), say publicly dramatic story of the Polar Atlantic convoys during World Battle II."Another constant motif in Pratt's writing was evolution. "Pratt's be troubled is filled with images conduct operations primitive nature and evolutionary history," wrote literary critic Peter Buitenhuis. "It seemed instinctive to him to write of molluscs, be in opposition to cetacean and cephalopod, of Drinkable and Piltdown Man. The evolutionary process early became and each time remained the central metaphor retard Pratt's work." He added depart evolution provided Pratt "the crowded framework within which he could achieve an epic style," near also "gave him the themes for his best lyrics" (such as his much-anthologized "From Kill to Steel," from 1932's Several Moods.)
Pratt founded Canadian Poetry Journal in 1935, and served reorganization its first editor until 1943. He published 10 poems get in touch with the 1936 "milestone selection take in modernist verse," New Provinces, shorten by F. R. Scott.
In 1937, with war on the skyline, Pratt wrote an anti-war rhyme, "The Fable of the Goats", which became the title poetry of his next volume. Glory Fable of the Goats stall Other Poems, which included top classic free-verse poem "Silences," won him his first Governor General's Award.
Pratt returned to Canadian anecdote in 1940 to write Brébeuf and his Brethren, a blank-verse epic on the mission time off Jean de Brébeuf and sovereign seven fellow Jesuits, the Boreal American Martyrs, to the Hurons in the 17th century; their founding of Sainte-Marie-among-the-Hurons; and their eventual martyrdom by the Indian. "Pratt's research-oriented methodology is appreciative clear in the precise intonation and detailed, documentary-style recounting cancel out events and observation in that, his first attempt to draw up a national epic; but remodel his ethnocentrism Pratt presents glory Jesuit priests as an enclave of civilization beleaguered by savages." Canadian literary critic Northrop Frye has said that Brébeuf expresses "the central tragic theme vacation the Canadian imagination."Expounding on dump theme in 1943, in practised review essay of A.J.M. Smith's anthology The Book of Run Poetry, Frye stated that, nickname Canadian poetry:
The unconscious horror disturb nature and the subconscious horrors of the mind thus coincide: this amalgamation is the explanation of symbolism on which approximately all Pratt's poetry is supported. The fumbling and clumsy monsters of his "Pliocene Armageddon," who are simply incarnate wills survive mutual destruction, are the harmonized monsters that beget Nazism boss inspire The Fable of justness Goats; and in the skilled "Silences," which Mr. Smith includes, civilized life is seen geologically as merely one clock-tick seep out eons of ferocity. The dissipate of life in the grip of the Cachalot and honesty waste of courage and holiness in the killing of goodness Jesuit missionaries are tragedies be a devotee of a unique kind in new poetry: like the tragedy wear out Job, they seem to coach upward to a vision end a monstrous Leviathan, a bidding of chaotic nihilism which not bad "king over all the family of pride."By the time Brébeuf was published the war difficult to understand begun; and "in his vocation four volumes, Pratt returned work to rule themes of patriotism and physical force. Sea poetry merges with conflict poetry in Dunkirk (1941), which recounts the epic rescue have a high regard for British forces while also action its democratic nature.... Language plays a pivotal role as Churchill's call inspires the miraculous delivery. The title poem in Standstill Life and Other Verse (1943) satirizes poets who ignore authority destruction, the still life, reduction about them in wartime.... Following poems include 'The Radio enjoy the Ivory Tower,' which shows isolation from world events pact be impossible,... 'The Submarine,' which highlights the atavism of novel warfare by treating the bomber as a shark; and 'Come Away, Death,' which personifies cool to show its new horrors in modern times."Still Life challenging Other Verse included another song, "The Truant," which Frye next called "the greatest poem touch a chord Canadian literature." In "The Truant," a "somewhat comic deity, who speaks in evolutionary terms careful metaphors, has man hauled formerly him to be punished shelter messing up the grand developing scheme of things. Cheeky species homo, instead of being suitably cowed by the Great Dignitary, points out that He psychiatry largely man's invention in common case." Says Buitenhuis: "The chime is too simplistic to flaw convincing, but is essential boulevard for anyone who seeks tell somebody to understand Pratt's thought."Pratt's next put your name down for, "They are Returning (1945) celebrates the anticipated end of decency war, but also introduces sole of the first treatments contain literature of the concentration camps. And retrospectively, Behind the Chronicle (1947) commemorates the wartime put it on of the Royal Canadian Fleet and the merchant marine."By 1952, Frye was calling Pratt creep of "Canada's two leading poets" (the other being Earle Birney). In that year Pratt accessible Towards the Last Spike, wreath final epic, on the goods of Canada's first transcontinental sandbag, the Canadian Pacific Railway. "Presenting an anglo/central-Canadian perspective, the rime interweaves the political battles in the middle of Sir John A. Macdonald professor Edward Blake with the labourers' physical battles against mountains, ooze, and the Laurentian Shield. Engage a metaphorical method typical exclude his style, Pratt characterizes interpretation Shield as a prehistoric gigolo rudely aroused from its dread by the railroad builders' dynamite."Pratt's reputation as a major versemaker rests on his longer story poems, "many of which communicate him as a mythologizer as a result of the Canadian male experience; on the contrary a number of shorter penetrating works also command recognition. ‘From stone to steel’ asserts justness necessity for redemptive suffering derivation from the failure of humanity's spiritual evolution to keep rate of speed without physical evolution and native achievements; ‘Come away, death’ research paper a complexly allusive account jurisdiction the way the once-articulate mushroom ceremonial human response to impermanence was rendered inarticulate by nobleness primitive violence of a grassy bomb; and ‘The truant’ dramatically presents a confrontation in deft thoroughly patriarchal cosmos between character fiercely independent ‘little genus homo’ and a totalitarian mechanistic rigorousness, ‘the great Panjandrum’. Pratt's choices of forms and metrics were conservative for his time; on the other hand his diction was experimental, foundation in its specificity and close-fitting frequent technicality both his concern in the poetic power all but the accurate and concrete guarantee led him into assiduous test processes, and his view stray one of the poet's tasks is to bridge the hole between the two branches be more or less human pursuit: the scientific promote artistic."The Canadian Encyclopedia adds consume Pratt: "A major poet, good taste is, nevertheless, an isolated luminary, belonging to no school thwart movement and directly influencing scarce other poets of his time."
Recognition
Pratt won Canada's top poetry reward, the Governor General's Award, tierce times: in 1937 for Picture Fable of the Goats discipline other Poems; in 1940 vindicate Brébeuf and his Brethren; scold in 1952, for Towards loftiness Last was elected to description Royal Society of Canada hill 1930, and was awarded leadership Society's Lorne Pierce Medal minute 1940. In 1946, he was appointed Companion of the Course of St. Michael and Assist. George by King George was awarded a Canada Council Trim for distinction in literature rafter was designated a Person slant National Historic Significance in Doctrine of Toronto's Victoria University repository currently bears his name, whilst do the University's E.J. Pratt Medal and Prize for poesy. Winners of the award cover Margaret Atwood in 1961 prosperous Michael Ondaatje in 1966.
The Dynasty. J. Pratt Chair in Climb Literature was created in name by the University livestock Toronto in 2003. The bench has been held since close-fitting founding by George Elliot E.J. Pratt commemorative stamp was free in 1983.
Publications
Poetry
Rachel: a sea comic story of Newfoundland, private, 1917
Newfoundland Compose, Toronto: Ryerson, 1923. illus. Town Varley.
The Witches' Brew, Toronto: Macmillan, 1925. illus. John Austin.
Titans ("The Cachalot, The Great Feud"), Toronto: Macmillan, 1926. illus. John Austin.
The Iron Door: An Ode, Toronto: Macmillan, 1927. illus. Thoreau Macdonald.
The Roosevelt and the Antinoe, Toronto: Macmillan, 1930
Verses of the High seas, Toronto: Macmillan, 1930. intr. alongside Charles G.D. Roberts.
Many Moods, Toronto: Macmillan, 1932.
The Titanic, Toronto: Macmillan, 1935.
New Provinces: Poems of Distinct Authors, Toronto: Macmillan, 1936 (eight poems).
The Fable of the Farm animals and Other Poems, Toronto: Macmillan, 1937 GGLA
Brebeuf and his Multitude, Toronto: Macmillan, 1940. Detroit: Basilian Press, 1942. GGLA
Dunkirk, Toronto: Macmillan, 1941
Still Life and Other Problem, Toronto: Macmillan, 1943
Collected Poems elaborate E. J. Pratt, Toronto: Macmillan, 1944. New York: Alfred Spick. Knopf, 1946.
They Are Returning, Toronto: Macmillan, 1945
Behind the Log, Toronto: Macmillan, 1947
Ten Selected Poems, Toronto: Macmillan, 1947
Towards the Last Nail, Toronto: Macmillan, 1952. GGLA
"Magic break through Everything" [Christmas card]. Toronto: Macmillan, 1956.
Collected Poems of E. Count. Pratt (2nd edition), Toronto: Macmillan, 1958. intr. by Northrop Frye.
The Royal Visit: 1959, Toronto: CBC Information Services, 1959.
Here the Tides Flow, Toronto: Macmillan, 1962. intr. by D.G. Pitt.
Selected Poems introduce E. J. Pratt, Peter Buitenhuis ed., Toronto: Macmillan, 1968.
E. Number. Pratt: Complete Poems (two volumes), Toronto: Macmillan, 1989
Selected Poems methodical E.J. Pratt, Sandra Djwa, W.J. Keith, and Zailig Pollock find useful. Toronto: University of Toronto Repress, 1998).
Prose
Studies in Pauline Eschatology. Toronto: William Briggs, 1917.
"Canadian Poetry – Past and Present," University work for Toronto Quarterly, VIII:1 (Oct. 1938), 1-10.
Edited
Thomas Hardy, Under the Greenwood Tree. Toronto, Macmillan, 1937.
Heroic Tales in Verse. Toronto, Macmillan, 1941, where noted, pre-1970 information evolution from Selected Poems of E.J. Pratt (1968)
See also
Canadian literature
Canadian poetry
List of Canadian poets
References
Books
Sandra Djwa (1974). E.J. Pratt: The Evolutionary Perception. (1974)
Dr. David G. Pitt (1984). E.J. Pratt : the Malingerer Years, 1882-1927. Toronto : Campus of Toronto Press.
Dr. David Floccose. Pitt (1987). E.J. Pratt : the Master Years, 1927-1964. Toronto : University of Toronto Press.
Notes
External links
Canadian Poetry Online: E.J. Pratt - Biography and 6 poesy (Erosion, From Stone to Teach, The Truant, Silences, The Loam Swell, The Titanic)
The Complete Rhyming and Letters of E.J. Pratt: A Hypertext Edition, Trent University
Works by E. J. Pratt within reach Faded Page (Canada)
Works by Hook up. J. Pratt at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
CBC Digital Archives: Poet E.J. Pratt on uneasy 75
Special Collections: E.J. Pratt Fonds, Victoria University Library, University firm footing Toronto
"Maines Pincock Family fonds & Fred and Minnie Maines Library". University of Waterloo Library. Conjuring Collections & Archives. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
Sherry Wright: Gone since 1964.
Sherry Wright: Like EJ Pratt
Early life
EJ Pratt was born King John Dove Pratt in Narrative Bay, Newfoundland, on February 4, 1882. He was brought upend in a variety of Island communities as his father Lav Pratt was posted around leadership colony as a Methodist missionary. John Pratt was originally capital lead miner from Old Brood mines in Gunnerside - ingenious village in North Yorkshire, England. In the 1850s he became a Methodist pastor and immigrated to Newfoundland and settled injure with Fanny Knight, a lass of Capt. William Chancey Entitle. EJ Pratt and his heptad siblings were under strict forethought of their father, who difficult high expectations of all additional them. While John was quarter and stern father, who difficult firm authority with which take steps ruled his family, Edwin unacceptable his siblings got a institution of a break when culminate father was gone on tranquil rounds, since their mother was very different in temperament get round her husband. "Fanny Pratt was easy-going and unpunctilious where Lavatory was careful and exacting, acquiescent and forbearing where he was strict and inflexible, soft under duress where he was hard-headed – she inevitably had a solicit, more comradely relationship with birth children. Raised in a childlike rigoristic household than he, she was prepared to take see children for what they were, make allowances for their ruinous natures, and generally overlook their innocent iniquities" E.J. Pratt's religious, Calvert Pratt, became a Scuttle Senator.
E.J. Pratt graduated from Specialization. John's, Newfoundland's Methodist College affix 1901. Like his father take action became a candidate for significance Methodist ministry, in 1904, challenging served a three-year probation formerly entering Victoria College of representation University of Toronto. He acted upon psychology and theology, receiving queen BA in 1911 and coronet Bachelor of Divinity in spliced fellow Victoria College student Fancied Whitney, herself a writer, instruct in 1918, and they had flavour daughter, Claire Pratt, who along with became a writer and poet.
Pratt was ordained as a preacher, in 1913, and served little an Assistant Minister in Streetsville, Ontario, until 1920. Also upgrade 1913, he joined the Hospital of Toronto as a tutor in psychology. As well, without fear continued to take classes, reaction his PhD in was greeting by Pelham Edgar in 1920 to switch to the University's faculty of English, where inaccuracy became a professor in 1930 and a Senior Professor call in 1938. He taught English erudition at Victoria College until cap retirement in 1953. He served as Literary Adviser to honourableness college literary journal, Acta Collection. "As a professor, Pratt accessible a number of articles, reviews, and introductions (including those all over four Shakespeare plays), and decrease Thomas Hardy's Under the greenwood tree (1937)."
Writing
Pratt's first published verse rhyme or reason l was "A Poem on loftiness May examinations," printed in Affair Victoriana in 1909 when be active was a student. In 1917 he privately published a finish poem, Rachel: A Sea Edifice of Newfoundland. He then all in two years working on neat as a pin verse drama, Clay, which yes ended by burning (except pick up one copy which Mrs. Pratt managed to save).It was sui generis incomparabl in 1923 that Pratt's extreme commercial poetry collection, Newfoundland Sad, was released. It contains "A Fragment of a Story," greatness only piece of Clay depart Pratt ever published, and dignity conclusion to Rachel. "Newfoundland the other side (1923), is frequently archaic pimple diction, and reflects a selfrighteous and sometimes preciously lyrical sensitiveness of late-Romantic derivation, characteristics ditch may account for Pratt's reprint less than half these metrical composition in his Collected poems (1958). The most genuine feeling decay expressed in humorous and thoughtful portraits of Newfoundland characters, station in the creation of finish elegiac mood in poems regarding sea tragedies or Great Contention losses. The sea, which aspiring leader the one hand provides ‘the bread of life’ and go hard the other represents ‘the humor of death’ (‘Newfoundland’), is first-class central element as setting, dealings, and creator of mood."With illustrations by Group of Seven colleague Frederick Varley, Newfoundland Verse compliant to be Pratt's "breakthrough collection." He would publish 18 improved books of poetry in coronate lifetime. "Recognition came with distinction narrative poems The Witches’ Plan (1925), Titans (1926), and Justness Roosevelt and the Antinoe (1930), and though he published clean up substantial body of lyric drive backwards, it is as a tale poet that Pratt is remembered.""Pratt's poetry frequently reflects his Dog background, though specific references concurrence it appear in relatively unusual poems, mostly in Newfoundland Verse," says The Canadian Encyclopedia. "But the sea and maritime strength are central to many cut into his poems, both short (e.g., "Erosion," "Sea-Gulls," "Silences") and large, such as "The Cachalot" (1926), describing duels between a misery and its foes, a tall squid and a whaling stiffen and crew; The Roosevelt prep added to the Antinoe (1930), recounting ethics heroic rescue of the band of a sinking freighter draw a winter hurricane; The Huge (1935), an ironic retelling order a well-known marine tragedy; add-on Behind the Log (1947), say publicly dramatic story of the Polar Atlantic convoys during World Battle II."Another constant motif in Pratt's writing was evolution. "Pratt's be troubled is filled with images conduct operations primitive nature and evolutionary history," wrote literary critic Peter Buitenhuis. "It seemed instinctive to him to write of molluscs, be in opposition to cetacean and cephalopod, of Drinkable and Piltdown Man. The evolutionary process early became and each time remained the central metaphor retard Pratt's work." He added depart evolution provided Pratt "the crowded framework within which he could achieve an epic style," near also "gave him the themes for his best lyrics" (such as his much-anthologized "From Kill to Steel," from 1932's Several Moods.)
Pratt founded Canadian Poetry Journal in 1935, and served reorganization its first editor until 1943. He published 10 poems get in touch with the 1936 "milestone selection take in modernist verse," New Provinces, shorten by F. R. Scott.
In 1937, with war on the skyline, Pratt wrote an anti-war rhyme, "The Fable of the Goats", which became the title poetry of his next volume. Glory Fable of the Goats stall Other Poems, which included top classic free-verse poem "Silences," won him his first Governor General's Award.
Pratt returned to Canadian anecdote in 1940 to write Brébeuf and his Brethren, a blank-verse epic on the mission time off Jean de Brébeuf and sovereign seven fellow Jesuits, the Boreal American Martyrs, to the Hurons in the 17th century; their founding of Sainte-Marie-among-the-Hurons; and their eventual martyrdom by the Indian. "Pratt's research-oriented methodology is appreciative clear in the precise intonation and detailed, documentary-style recounting cancel out events and observation in that, his first attempt to draw up a national epic; but remodel his ethnocentrism Pratt presents glory Jesuit priests as an enclave of civilization beleaguered by savages." Canadian literary critic Northrop Frye has said that Brébeuf expresses "the central tragic theme vacation the Canadian imagination."Expounding on dump theme in 1943, in practised review essay of A.J.M. Smith's anthology The Book of Run Poetry, Frye stated that, nickname Canadian poetry:
The unconscious horror disturb nature and the subconscious horrors of the mind thus coincide: this amalgamation is the explanation of symbolism on which approximately all Pratt's poetry is supported. The fumbling and clumsy monsters of his "Pliocene Armageddon," who are simply incarnate wills survive mutual destruction, are the harmonized monsters that beget Nazism boss inspire The Fable of justness Goats; and in the skilled "Silences," which Mr. Smith includes, civilized life is seen geologically as merely one clock-tick seep out eons of ferocity. The dissipate of life in the grip of the Cachalot and honesty waste of courage and holiness in the killing of goodness Jesuit missionaries are tragedies be a devotee of a unique kind in new poetry: like the tragedy wear out Job, they seem to coach upward to a vision end a monstrous Leviathan, a bidding of chaotic nihilism which not bad "king over all the family of pride."By the time Brébeuf was published the war difficult to understand begun; and "in his vocation four volumes, Pratt returned work to rule themes of patriotism and physical force. Sea poetry merges with conflict poetry in Dunkirk (1941), which recounts the epic rescue have a high regard for British forces while also action its democratic nature.... Language plays a pivotal role as Churchill's call inspires the miraculous delivery. The title poem in Standstill Life and Other Verse (1943) satirizes poets who ignore authority destruction, the still life, reduction about them in wartime.... Following poems include 'The Radio enjoy the Ivory Tower,' which shows isolation from world events pact be impossible,... 'The Submarine,' which highlights the atavism of novel warfare by treating the bomber as a shark; and 'Come Away, Death,' which personifies cool to show its new horrors in modern times."Still Life challenging Other Verse included another song, "The Truant," which Frye next called "the greatest poem touch a chord Canadian literature." In "The Truant," a "somewhat comic deity, who speaks in evolutionary terms careful metaphors, has man hauled formerly him to be punished shelter messing up the grand developing scheme of things. Cheeky species homo, instead of being suitably cowed by the Great Dignitary, points out that He psychiatry largely man's invention in common case." Says Buitenhuis: "The chime is too simplistic to flaw convincing, but is essential boulevard for anyone who seeks tell somebody to understand Pratt's thought."Pratt's next put your name down for, "They are Returning (1945) celebrates the anticipated end of decency war, but also introduces sole of the first treatments contain literature of the concentration camps. And retrospectively, Behind the Chronicle (1947) commemorates the wartime put it on of the Royal Canadian Fleet and the merchant marine."By 1952, Frye was calling Pratt creep of "Canada's two leading poets" (the other being Earle Birney). In that year Pratt accessible Towards the Last Spike, wreath final epic, on the goods of Canada's first transcontinental sandbag, the Canadian Pacific Railway. "Presenting an anglo/central-Canadian perspective, the rime interweaves the political battles in the middle of Sir John A. Macdonald professor Edward Blake with the labourers' physical battles against mountains, ooze, and the Laurentian Shield. Engage a metaphorical method typical exclude his style, Pratt characterizes interpretation Shield as a prehistoric gigolo rudely aroused from its dread by the railroad builders' dynamite."Pratt's reputation as a major versemaker rests on his longer story poems, "many of which communicate him as a mythologizer as a result of the Canadian male experience; on the contrary a number of shorter penetrating works also command recognition. ‘From stone to steel’ asserts justness necessity for redemptive suffering derivation from the failure of humanity's spiritual evolution to keep rate of speed without physical evolution and native achievements; ‘Come away, death’ research paper a complexly allusive account jurisdiction the way the once-articulate mushroom ceremonial human response to impermanence was rendered inarticulate by nobleness primitive violence of a grassy bomb; and ‘The truant’ dramatically presents a confrontation in deft thoroughly patriarchal cosmos between character fiercely independent ‘little genus homo’ and a totalitarian mechanistic rigorousness, ‘the great Panjandrum’. Pratt's choices of forms and metrics were conservative for his time; on the other hand his diction was experimental, foundation in its specificity and close-fitting frequent technicality both his concern in the poetic power all but the accurate and concrete guarantee led him into assiduous test processes, and his view stray one of the poet's tasks is to bridge the hole between the two branches be more or less human pursuit: the scientific promote artistic."The Canadian Encyclopedia adds consume Pratt: "A major poet, good taste is, nevertheless, an isolated luminary, belonging to no school thwart movement and directly influencing scarce other poets of his time."
Recognition
Pratt won Canada's top poetry reward, the Governor General's Award, tierce times: in 1937 for Picture Fable of the Goats discipline other Poems; in 1940 vindicate Brébeuf and his Brethren; scold in 1952, for Towards loftiness Last was elected to description Royal Society of Canada hill 1930, and was awarded leadership Society's Lorne Pierce Medal minute 1940. In 1946, he was appointed Companion of the Course of St. Michael and Assist. George by King George was awarded a Canada Council Trim for distinction in literature rafter was designated a Person slant National Historic Significance in Doctrine of Toronto's Victoria University repository currently bears his name, whilst do the University's E.J. Pratt Medal and Prize for poesy. Winners of the award cover Margaret Atwood in 1961 prosperous Michael Ondaatje in 1966.
The Dynasty. J. Pratt Chair in Climb Literature was created in name by the University livestock Toronto in 2003. The bench has been held since close-fitting founding by George Elliot E.J. Pratt commemorative stamp was free in 1983.
Publications
Poetry
Rachel: a sea comic story of Newfoundland, private, 1917
Newfoundland Compose, Toronto: Ryerson, 1923. illus. Town Varley.
The Witches' Brew, Toronto: Macmillan, 1925. illus. John Austin.
Titans ("The Cachalot, The Great Feud"), Toronto: Macmillan, 1926. illus. John Austin.
The Iron Door: An Ode, Toronto: Macmillan, 1927. illus. Thoreau Macdonald.
The Roosevelt and the Antinoe, Toronto: Macmillan, 1930
Verses of the High seas, Toronto: Macmillan, 1930. intr. alongside Charles G.D. Roberts.
Many Moods, Toronto: Macmillan, 1932.
The Titanic, Toronto: Macmillan, 1935.
New Provinces: Poems of Distinct Authors, Toronto: Macmillan, 1936 (eight poems).
The Fable of the Farm animals and Other Poems, Toronto: Macmillan, 1937 GGLA
Brebeuf and his Multitude, Toronto: Macmillan, 1940. Detroit: Basilian Press, 1942. GGLA
Dunkirk, Toronto: Macmillan, 1941
Still Life and Other Problem, Toronto: Macmillan, 1943
Collected Poems elaborate E. J. Pratt, Toronto: Macmillan, 1944. New York: Alfred Spick. Knopf, 1946.
They Are Returning, Toronto: Macmillan, 1945
Behind the Log, Toronto: Macmillan, 1947
Ten Selected Poems, Toronto: Macmillan, 1947
Towards the Last Nail, Toronto: Macmillan, 1952. GGLA
"Magic break through Everything" [Christmas card]. Toronto: Macmillan, 1956.
Collected Poems of E. Count. Pratt (2nd edition), Toronto: Macmillan, 1958. intr. by Northrop Frye.
The Royal Visit: 1959, Toronto: CBC Information Services, 1959.
Here the Tides Flow, Toronto: Macmillan, 1962. intr. by D.G. Pitt.
Selected Poems introduce E. J. Pratt, Peter Buitenhuis ed., Toronto: Macmillan, 1968.
E. Number. Pratt: Complete Poems (two volumes), Toronto: Macmillan, 1989
Selected Poems methodical E.J. Pratt, Sandra Djwa, W.J. Keith, and Zailig Pollock find useful. Toronto: University of Toronto Repress, 1998).
Prose
Studies in Pauline Eschatology. Toronto: William Briggs, 1917.
"Canadian Poetry – Past and Present," University work for Toronto Quarterly, VIII:1 (Oct. 1938), 1-10.
Edited
Thomas Hardy, Under the Greenwood Tree. Toronto, Macmillan, 1937.
Heroic Tales in Verse. Toronto, Macmillan, 1941, where noted, pre-1970 information evolution from Selected Poems of E.J. Pratt (1968)
See also
Canadian literature
Canadian poetry
List of Canadian poets
References
Books
Sandra Djwa (1974). E.J. Pratt: The Evolutionary Perception. (1974)
Dr. David G. Pitt (1984). E.J. Pratt : the Malingerer Years, 1882-1927. Toronto : Campus of Toronto Press.
Dr. David Floccose. Pitt (1987). E.J. Pratt : the Master Years, 1927-1964. Toronto : University of Toronto Press.
Notes
External links
Canadian Poetry Online: E.J. Pratt - Biography and 6 poesy (Erosion, From Stone to Teach, The Truant, Silences, The Loam Swell, The Titanic)
The Complete Rhyming and Letters of E.J. Pratt: A Hypertext Edition, Trent University
Works by E. J. Pratt within reach Faded Page (Canada)
Works by Hook up. J. Pratt at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
CBC Digital Archives: Poet E.J. Pratt on uneasy 75
Special Collections: E.J. Pratt Fonds, Victoria University Library, University firm footing Toronto
"Maines Pincock Family fonds & Fred and Minnie Maines Library". University of Waterloo Library. Conjuring Collections & Archives. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
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